Atchison

Decision Date08 December 1888
Citation19 P. 787,40 Kan. 433
CourtKansas Supreme Court
PartiesTHE ATCHISON, TOPEKA & SANTA FE RAILROAD COMPANY v. GEORGE WALZ

[Copyrighted Material Omitted]

Error from Atchison District Court.

GEORGE WALZ brought this action against The Atchison, Topeka &amp Santa Fe Railroad Company, and stated in his petition that on August 2, 1886, he was passing along a highway near the city of Atchison with a threshing outfit, composed of a traction engine, tank, separator, and stacker, all attached together and that he approached a crossing of the defendant's road, when he stopped to ascertain whether he could safely cross the railroad, and that he was then signaled to cross by a flagman employed by the defendant and another railroad company to warn persons crossing of the approach of trains that when he attempted to cross in obedience to the signal of the flagman, he was run into by an engine and train of the defendant company, which demolished the separator and injured the stacker, so that he was damaged to the extent of $ 375. He alleged that the damage was occasioned by the negligence and carelessness of the defendant, its servants and employes, and without any fault on the plaintiff's part.

The railroad company filed a verified answer, denying negligence upon its part, and also that the flagman was employed by the company or had any authority to act for it in any way; and it also alleged that the injuries complained of were the result of the plaintiff's own negligence.

At the trial, which was had on March 18, 1887, a series of particular questions of fact was submitted to the jury for answer; and these, with the answers appended, are as follows:

"1. Was the plaintiff, George Walz, the owner of a steam engine tank-wagon, separator, and stacker on the 2d day of August, 1886? Ans.: Yes.

"2. Were the different parts of said threshing outfit attached together, and were they going southwest from the city of Atchison on said day in charge of the plaintiff and his employes? A. Yes.

"3. Were there four separate parts of said threshing outfit attached together, consisting of a steam engine, a tank-wagon, a separator, and a straw stacker? A. Yes.

"4. Was said threshing outfit propelled over the public road partly or wholly by the steam engine attached thereto, and was said steam engine in use for such purpose at the time and place above mentioned? A. Yes.

"5. Was said outfit passing along the public highway, attached together, being moved by said engine in the care of the plaintiff and his employes on the 2d day of August, 1886, and did it approach the tracks of the Missouri Pacific railway, the Central Branch railroad, and the defendants, in the order in which they are here named, at a point where all of said tracks are laid near each other crossing said public highway, about a mile from the city of Atchison? A. Yes.

"6. Was the track of said defendant the farthest one from said threshing machine before the attempt was made to cross the tracks? A. Yes.

"7. Was the flagman at said crossing employed by the defendant? A. No.

"8. Did said flagman have any authority to act for or represent the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad Company? A. No evidence that he was.

"9. Did he have any duties to perform for the defendant? A. No evidence that he had.

"10. If your answer to either or both of these last two questions is yes, state in what way he represented the defendant, and what duties he had to perform for the defendant? A. .

"11. Was said flagman paid by the Missouri Pacific Railway Co., and was he entirely under the control of that company? A. No evidence to the contrary.

"12. Did the person having charge of said threshing machinery attempt to cross said tracks with it, going southwest, about 6 o'clock P. M. of said day? A. Yes.

"13. How many men had control of and were engaged in running said machinery? A. Four.

"14. Did they stop on the north side just before reaching said tracks? A. Yes.

"15. Did any of them go ahead and look up and down the tracks to see if a train was approaching? A. No.

"16. Was the machinery they were moving cumbersome and necessarily slow in moving over such a place as said tracks? A. Yes.

"17. Would it have been exercising more than ordinary prudence and care for some one having charge of said machinery to have gone ahead and looked to see if said tracks were clear? A. It would have been more than ordinary care.

"18. If some one had taken a position on defendant's track and watched and given warning, could said accident have been avoided? A. No.

"19. How far could defendant's train be seen approaching from the west from said crossing? A. Seven hundred or eight hundred yards.

"20. Was the threshing machinery in four different pieces or sections coupled together -- the engine first, the tank-wagon next, the separator next, and the straw-stacker last? A. It was.

"21. While crossing the defendant's tracks, did the persons having control of said threshing machinery first discover the defendant's passenger train approaching? A. No; but while on the C. B. track.

"22. Did the person having control of said threshing-machine engine apply all the steam he could to get said machinery over the track in time, and did that cause a sudden jerk, breaking the coupling between the tank-wagon and the separator, leaving the separator on the defendant's track, and did the engine and tank-wagon move off to the south? A. The person controlling said machine engine did put on all steam he could to get over in time. The sudden jerk did not cause the coupling to break. As the separator was moving from the M. P. track to and half-way across the defendant's tracks, the engine and tank moved south.

"23. How far did the engine and tank-wagon get from the track before the collision? A. About twenty feet.

"24. How far was the passenger train away at the time said coupling broke? A. About two hundred yards.

"25. At what rate of speed was said train going at the time the coupling broke? A. About twenty miles per hour.

"26. If said coupling had not broken, would said threshing machine have passed over the tracks safely? A. It probably would.

"27. Was the railroad engineer looking ahead, watching the threshing outfit cross the tracks, before the coupling broke? A. He was.

"28. How far from the crossing was the train when the railroad engineer first discovered that the couplings had broken, leaving the threshing machine on the track? A. About two hundred yards.

"29. Did the railroad engineer apply the brakes and reverse his engine at once, to control the train? A. Yes, but too late.

"30. What else could he have done to prevent the injury? A. He could do nothing else at that time.

"31. What act or acts of negligence on the part of the defendant or its employes, caused the injury? A. In not keeping his engine under control when he had it so, by raising his air-brake before the separator was fully over the track.

"32. Did the railroad engineer sound the whistle three times, at least eighty rods from said crossing? A. By preponderance of evidence he did not.

"33. Did said railroad train come to a full stop just after passing said crossing? A. Yes.

"34. Was it stopped as soon as the engineer could stop it with the means at hand? A. Yes.

"35. Was said engineer a competent and skillful engineer? A. He is.

"36. Was George Walz, the plaintiff, operating said threshing machine engine? A. He was.

"37. When he reached the Missouri Pacific track, was there anything to obstruct his vision to the west, the direction the defendant's train was coming from? A. There was.

"38. Did he look to the west from that point? A. Yes.

"39. Was the defendant's train in sight at that time? A. Was not.

"40. Did he then move his threshing machine, engine and outfit along across the Missouri Pacific track, on the Central Branch track, so the heads of his horses were near the defendant's track before he looked again to see whether a train was coming? A. He did.

"41. Were there three different passenger trains due to pass that point between five and six o'clock, and did the plaintiff know it? A. Yes.

"42. If the plaintiff had looked carefully to the west could he have seen said train before he did? A. He might.

"43. Could said train be seen from said Missouri Pacific track for about one-fourth of a mile? A. He could, if no obstruction.

"44. How far was it away when George Walz first saw it? A. About seven hundred yards.

"45. At what rate of speed was it going? A. About 35 miles per hour.

"46. At what rate of speed was said threshing machine going? A. About 4 miles per hour.

"47. How far from defendant's track did the tank-wagon get at the time the railroad engine struck the separator? A. About 20 feet.

"48. Did the threshing-machine engine stop after crossing the defendant's track, before the engine struck the separator? A. No evidence to that effect.

"49. What is the distance from the Missouri Pacific track to the Central Branch track? A. About 12 feet.

"50. What is the distance from the Central Branch track to the defendant's track? A. 10 feet.

"51. What is the distance from the outside rail of the Missouri Pacific track to the outside rail of the defendant's track? A. About 37 feet.

"52. Had the plaintiff been acquainted with the tracks and crossings for years? A. Yes.

"53. Had he been operating said threshing-machine outfit during the season before, and did he understand how to move it? A. Yes.

"54. What was the length of said threshing-machine outfit when it was all coupled together? A. About 58 feet.

"55. Could the different parts or sections be moved separately over hilly or dangerous places? A. Yes.

"56. Did said George Walz try to stop said threshing outfit when he saw said railroad train? A. He did not.

"57. Did...

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