Atkins v. Com., 0715-88-3
| Citation | 9 Va.App. 462,389 S.E.2d 179 |
| Decision Date | 27 February 1990 |
| Docket Number | No. 0715-88-3,0715-88-3 |
| Parties | Ronnie Ray ATKINS v. COMMONWEALTH of Virginia. Record |
| Court | Court of Appeals of Virginia |
N. Randolph Bryant (Prosser, Parthemos & Bryant, P.C., Winchester, on brief), for appellant.
H. Elizabeth Shaffer, Asst. Atty. Gen. (Mary Sue Terry, Atty. Gen., on brief), for appellee.
Present: KOONTZ, C.J., and BARROW and MOON, JJ.
Appealing convictions for distribution of cocaine and possession of cocaine, the appellant contends that evidence admitted against him was seized pursuant to a defective search warrant and was, therefore, inadmissible. We hold that, even though the search warrant may have been issued upon a defective affidavit, the evidence seized was admissible because of the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule.
The affidavit presented to the magistrate alleged that an investigator for the Virginia State Police gave money to a man named Anthony Sutherly to purchase cocaine. Sutherly, described in the affidavit as the appellant's son, proposed to a state police investigator to take him to his father's apartment to buy cocaine from his father. The investigator drove Sutherly to the apartment. Sutherly got out of the investigator's automobile, walked to the front porch of the residence he had indicated, and disappeared from the investigator's sight. A short time later, he returned from the same location, entered the investigator's car and gave him approximately 2.5 grams of cocaine, which he said he had purchased from his father. Based on the affidavit, a search warrant was issued for a search of the appellant's apartment. Cocaine was found in the apartment.
The trial court, which admitted the seized evidence based on the good faith exception, concluded that the affidavit was defective because it failed to identify the time at which these events occurred. The Attorney General concedes that the affidavit was defective in this regard. In addition, the appellant argues that the affidavit was defective in not verifying Sutherly's reliability and in not stating where the transaction between Sutherly and the appellant occurred or where the contraband was actually located in the appellant's residence. We need not address the precise reasons why the affidavit was defective because we agree with the trial court's finding that the evidence was admissible under the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule.
Under the good faith exception evidence illegally seized is admissible if the officer conducting the search reasonably relied on a search warrant...
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