Attorney General ex rel. Chamberlin v. Nadeau

• Court: New Hampshire Supreme Court
• Writing for the Court: DUNCAN
• Citation: Attorney General ex rel. Chamberlin v. Nadeau, 266 A.2d 118, 110 N.H. 264 (N.H. 1970)
• Decision Date: 02 June 1970
• Docket Number: No. 5986,5986
• Parties: ATTORNEY GENERAL ex rel. James C. CHAMBERLIN v. Joseph P. NADEAU.

Page 118

266 A.2d 118

110 N.H. 264

ATTORNEY GENERAL ex rel. James C. CHAMBERLIN v. Joseph P. NADEAU.

No. 5986.

Supreme Court of New Hampshire.

June 2, 1970.

Sulloway, Hollis, Godfrey & Soden (Franklin Hollis, Concord, orally), for plaintiff.

Nixon, Christy & Tessier (Robert Christy, Manchester, orally), for defendant.

DUNCAN, Justice.

By this petition for a writ of quo warranto brought by the Attorney General on relation of the chairman of the board of selectmen of Durham, the plaintiff seeks to determine the title of the defendant to the office of Justice of Durham District Court. RSA 502-A:1, XI. Trial by the Court (Loughlin, J.). The Court made certain findings of fact, and transferred to this court without ruling certain requests of the parties for rulings of law.

The defendant was nominated by the Governor to the office of Justice of Durham District Court at a meeting of the Governor and Council held on December 23, 1968. The appointment was confirmed by the Council at a meeting held on December 27, 1968. The terms of office of the Governor and Council then in office expired on January 1, 1969.

No question is raised concerning the authority and discretion of the Governor and Council to make the appointment, provided a vacancy in the office in question existed when nomination and confirmation took place. Const. Pt. 2, Arts. 46, 62; RSA 502-A:3. See Barry v. King, 106 N.H. 279, 210 A.2d 161. If a vacancy did not then exist, the Governor and Council lacked authority to appoint in anticipation of a vacancy to occur after January 1, 1969. RSA 4:3. Whether or not the office of Justice of the Durham District Court was vacant on December 23 and thereafter to December 27, 1968, depends upon the legal effect of actions taken by the former Justice of that court; and by the Governor and Council on and after December 14, 1968.

Under date of December 14, 1968, the incumbent Justice, Bradford W. McIntire, tendered to the Governor of the State the following resignation: 'In a few weeks I will have presided as Justice of the Durham Court for 30 years, continuously. I think it is now time to retire. Therefore, I should like to submit my resignation effective Feb. 28, 1969. Meanwhile, my Special Justice Joseph E. Michael, Jr. will take over the Court.'

At a meeting of the Governor and Council held on December 16, 1968, the following action was recorded: 'The Governor and Council accepted with regret the resignation of Bradford W. McIntire as Justice of the Durham District Court.' At a meeting of December 23, 1968, the record of the prior meeting was approved after amending it to read as follows: 'The Governor and Council accepted the resignation of Bradford W. McIntire as Justice of the Durham District Court, effective forthwith.' The defendant was nominated to the office of Justice at the meeting of December 23, 1968.

In addition to finding facts heretofore stated, the Trial Court found that the former justice was 'quite ill, during December 1968' and underwent surgery, that the 'last time he sat as justice * * * was either December 6 or 7, 1968' and that he 'had no intent to sit again * * * after December 7, 1968.' The Court also made the following requested findings, among others: 'At no time between December 14, 1968, and January 1, 1969, did Bradford W. McIntire discuss his resignation with the Governor or any member of the Council or seek to amend it either orally or in writing * * *. Joseph P. Nadeau has assumed the office of and is performing the duties of Justice of the Durham District Court * * *. On December 28, 1968, Bradford W. McIntire wrote to Joseph P. Nadeau referring to himself as the Ex-Presiding Justice and congratulating * * * Nadeau on his appointment and making some suggestions to him * * *. McIntire intended to terminate all administrative supervision and duties over the Durham District Court as of December 13, 1968; it was the intent of Bradford W. McIntire that meanwhile the duties would be taken over by the Special Justice, Joseph E. Michael.'

The Court further found that McIntire made no objection to the Governor and Council concerning their action following receipt of his resignation, and that 'on December 23, 1968 the Governor and Council made a factual determination that Bradford W. McIntire by his letter and actions had resigned his office as Justice of the Durham District Court.'

By the weight of authority a resignation from a public office requires an acceptance by the appointing authority, and it is not effective until accepted. Attorney-General v. Marston, 66 N.H. 485, 22 A. 560; Warner v. Selectmen, 326 Mass. 435, 95 N.E.2d 180; State ex rel. Royse v. Super. Ct., 46 Wash. 616, 621, 91 P. 4. See Annot.82 A.L.R.2d 750, 752, 755.

The resignation of Justice McIntire was properly submitted to the Governor, as the appointing authority, and the Governor and Council were competent to accept it. The finding of the Trial Court that on December 12, 1968 the Governor and Council determined as a fact that Justice McIntire 'had resigned his office' is supported by the record, and could reasonably be made upon the evidence.

In view of their responsibility for seeing the the office in question did not remain vacant (See Attorney General v. Taggart, 66 N.H. 362, 366, 29 A. 1027; Allen v. Powell, 42 Ill.2d 66, 244 N.E.2d 596), we are of the opinion that the Governor and...