Attorney Grievance Com'n of Maryland v. Bakas

Decision Date01 September 1989
PartiesATTORNEY GRIEVANCE COMMISSION OF MARYLAND v. Gus BAKAS. Misc. (Subtitle BV) 44
CourtMaryland Court of Appeals

John C. Broderick, Asst. Bar Counsel, for the Attorney Grievance Com'n. of Maryland.

David P. King, Baltimore, for respondent.

Argued before MURPHY, C.J., and ELDRIDGE, RODOWSKY, McAULIFFE, CHASANOW, KARWACKI, ORTH, CHARLES E., Jr. (retired, specially assigned), JJ.

MURPHY, Chief Judge.

By an unreported opinion dated November 7, 1990, we noted that Judge Leonard S. Jacobson of the Circuit Court for Baltimore County determined that Gus Bakas had violated a number of the disciplinary rules of the Code of Professional Responsibility, as charged by Bar Counsel. We further noted that while testimony was adduced before Judge Jacobson that Bakas was an alcoholic, no finding was made by him as to whether Bakas's alcoholism was causally related to his misconduct, as Bakas had maintained. Accordingly, we remanded the case to Judge Jacobson to make this factual determination for whatever bearing it may have on the sanction to be imposed for Bakas's misconduct.

By his supplemental findings dated November 30, 1990, Judge Jacobson concluded, after reviewing the entire record, that "the Respondent's case consisted primarily of a recitation of the Respondent's personal and professional history, a report of a psychiatric evaluation and the testimony of Richard Vincent, an expert on alcoholism, who counseled the Respondent and got him into therapy while these proceedings were pending." Judge Jacobson then stated: "Although the Petitioner's testimony and that of Mr. Vincent, as well as the report of Dr. McDaniel, present a picture of a life style of nearly 40 years dominated by the use and apparent abuse of alcohol, there is little or no direct evidence that such a life style and its predictable consequences caused the Respondent to act in the manner described in this case." Judge Jacobson concluded that "[g]iven these factual findings and applying the standard of clear and convincing evidence dictated by Maryland Rule BV10 d, this Court is unable to find that the misconduct detailed in its Memorandum Opinion of August 7, 1990 was causally related to the Respondent's alcoholism."

We heard oral argument on Judge Jacobson's supplemental findings at which time it was argued that Judge Jacobson improperly applied the "clear and convincing" standard of...

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