Augsberger v. State, 93-03047
| Decision Date | 19 May 1995 |
| Docket Number | No. 93-03047,93-03047 |
| Parties | 20 Fla. L. Weekly D1227 Kevin AUGSBERGER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. |
| Court | Florida District Court of Appeals |
Richard C. Reinhart of Reinhart & Moreland, Bradenton, for appellant.
Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Angela D. McCravy, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellee.
The appellant, Kevin Augsberger, challenges the judgments and sentences imposed after a jury trial for aggravated battery, retaliating against a witness, and driving while license suspended. Although we affirm, we feel it necessary to address appellant's related contentions that the trial court allegedly erred in failing to conduct an adequate inquiry regarding his desire to discharge court-appointed counsel and in failing to advise him of his right to self-representation.
Just prior to the commencement of jury selection, appellant advised the trial court that he did not feel his court-appointed counsel had "served [him] right" because counsel had only conferred with him on two occasions for brief periods of time. In response to the trial court's pointed question regarding what counsel "hasn't done that he should have done," the appellant stated, After making this statement, appellant requested an opportunity to hire his own counsel. 1 In denying this request, the trial court observed that it did not feel appellant had the necessary funds to hire counsel and that court-appointed counsel was a "competent trial attorney." Appellant then proceeded to trial and was convicted. He was ultimately sentenced as a habitual felony offender for the offenses of aggravated battery and retaliating against a witness.
Appellant claims that our decision in Matthews v. State, 584 So.2d 1105 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991), requires us to reverse and remand for a new trial. He argues that, just as in Matthews, the trial court erred in failing to make an adequate inquiry regarding his request that court-appointed counsel be discharged and in neglecting to advise him of his right to self-representation under Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806, 95 S.Ct. 2525, 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975). We disagree.
In deciding Matthews, we relied on the decision of Nelson v. State, 274 So.2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973), in which the court established the procedure a trial court must follow, consistent with an indigent's right to effective representation, when a defendant expresses a desire to discharge court-appointed counsel because of counsel's alleged incompetency. As stated in Nelson:
If incompetency of counsel is assigned by the defendant as the reason, or a reason, the trial judge should make a sufficient inquiry of the defendant and his appointed counsel to determine whether or not there is reasonable cause to believe that the court appointed counsel is not rendering effective assistance to the defendant. If reasonable cause for such belief appears, the court should make a finding to that effect on the record and appoint a substitute attorney who should be allowed adequate time to prepare the defense. If no reasonable basis appears for a finding of ineffective representation, the trial court should so state on the record and advise the defendant that if he discharges his original counsel the State may not thereafter be required to appoint a substitute.
274 So.2d at 258-259 (emphasis added). See also Hardwick v. State, 521 So.2d 1071, 1074-1075 (Fla.) ( adopting procedure of Nelson), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 871, 109 S.Ct. 185, 102 L.Ed.2d 154 (1988).
We also noted in Matthews that if a trial court determines that a defendant's complaints about court-appointed counsel are unfounded, "it is then required to advise the defendant that if his request to discharge his attorney is granted, the court is not required to appoint substitute counsel and the defendant would be exercising his right to represent himself." 584 So.2d at 1106-1107. At this point, if the defendant continues to insist that counsel be discharged, the court must determine under Faretta "whether the defendant is knowingly and intelligently waiving his right to court appointed counsel." 584 So.2d at 1107.
We have held that a trial court's failure to conduct a proper Nelson inquiry constitutes reversible error. Taylor v. State, 605 So.2d 958 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992). However, "[i]n deciding whether a trial court conducted an appropriate Nelson inquiry, appellate courts apply the review standard of abuse of discretion." Kearse v. State, 605 So.2d 534, 536 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), review denied, 613 So.2d 5 (Fla.1993). In this case, we find no abuse of discretion.
We find support for this determination in the recent case of Lowe v. State, 650 So.2d 969 (Fla.1994), in which the supreme court rejected a similar claim that the trial court erred in failing to conduct a Nelson inquiry after the defendant expressed dissatisfaction with his appointed counsel. In Lowe, the defendant's complaint was strikingly similar to that of appellant's in that he felt court-appointed counsel was not doing his best to represent him. Additionally, as in this case, the defendant was unable to articulate any specific reasons for this assertion despite questioning by the trial court. Finally, the trial court, as the trial court here, attempted to reassure the defendant that his appointed counsel was competent to represent him. No further inquiry took place, and the defendant proceeded to trial with appointed counsel and was convicted.
In concluding that the trial court conducted an adequate inquiry under the circumstances presented, the supreme court observed that "as a practical matter, a trial judge's inquiry into a defendant's complaints of incompetence of counsel can be only as specific and meaningful as the defendant's complaint." 650 So.2d at 975. Thus, it determined that no error occurred under Nelson because the "complaints were merely generalized grievances" in which the defendant "could point to no specific acts of counsel's alleged incompetence[,]" despite questioning from the trial court. Id.
As the record reflects in this case, the appellant was also unable to identify in what specific manner court-appointed counsel was not rendering effective assistance, even after the trial court questioned him in...
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