Autobacs Strauss, Inc. v. Autobacs Seven Co. (In re Autobacs Strauss, Inc.)

Decision Date21 May 2012
Docket NumberBankruptcy No. 09–10358 (CSS).,Adversary No. 09–52849 (CSS).
Citation473 B.R. 525
PartiesIn re AUTOBACS STRAUSS, INC., Debtor. Autobacs Strauss, Inc., and 1945 Route 23 Associates, Inc. and R & S Parts and Service, Inc., by their Chief Liquidating Officer Executive Sounding Board Associates, Inc., Plaintiffs, v. Autobacs Seven Co., Ltd. Kenichi Takeda, Akihiro Yamada, Hiroyoshi Kojima, and Yukuo Takenaka, Defendants.
CourtU.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of Delaware

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Landis Rath & Cobb, Richard S. Cobb, James S. Green, Wilmington, DE, Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, Jeffrey S. Trachtman, Daniel M. Eggermann, Michael J. Sternhell, New York, NY, for Defendants Autobacs Seven Ltd., Koichi Sumino, Kenichi Takeda, Akihiro Yamada and Hiroyoshi Kojima.

Blank Rome LLP, Bonnie Glantz Fatell, Wilmington, DE, Harris N. Cogan, Jeremy L. Reiss, New York, NY, for Yukuo Takenaka.

Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor, M. Blake Cleary, Jamie N. Luton, Michael S. Neiburg, Wilmington, DE, for Plaintiff Autobacs Strauss.

Milberg LLP, Jonathan M. Landers, Jerome M. Congress, Lois F. Dix, Gary S. Snitow, New York, NY, for All Plaintiffs.

Gibbons P.C., Natasha Songonuga, Wilmington, DE, for Plaintiffs 1945 Route 23 Associates and R & S Parts and Service, Inc., by their Chief Liquidating Officer Executive Sounding Board Associates, Inc.

OPINION1

CHRISTOPHER S. SONTCHI, Bankruptcy Judge.

INTRODUCTION

This adversary proceeding arises in the third Chapter 11 bankruptcy of a chain of stores providing automotive parts and services doing business as “Strauss Discount Auto.” In 2007, through the plan of reorganization in the second Chapter 11 case, a Japanese company known as AB7”—through two of its newly-formed subsidiaries—purchased the Strauss business for approximately $45 million. AB7 funded its subsidiaries' purchase of the assets. In its simplest terms, this dispute is over whether, (i) as plaintiffs argue, AB7's funding of ABST (both purchase and after) was or should have been solely a capital contribution/equity infusion by AB7 to its subsidiaries; or, (ii) as AB7 argues, its funding was allowed to be and, in fact, was a combination of debt and capital contribution/equity to its subsidiaries.

The plaintiffs in this case are (i) the reorganized debtor in the third Chapter 11 case known as “ABST”; and (ii) certain creditors in the second Chapter 11 case known as the R & S Plaintiffs. Under the plan of reorganization in the second Chapter 11 case, the R & S Plaintiffs were to receive approximately $45 million from the purchaser. At the time of the filing of the third Chapter 11 case, however, they were still owed approximately $8 million. Under ABST's confirmed plan in this—the third—Chapter 11 case, unsecured creditors, including the R & S Plaintiffs, will share pro rata in the proceeds, if any, of this litigation.

The facts surrounding AB7's purchase of the assets and the provisions of the plan of reorganization in the second Chapter 11 case have given rise to a number of claims asserted by the plaintiffs against AB7 and certain AB7–related officers and directors of the debtor known as the “Individual Defendants.” In summary, these claims are:

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦Count¦Claim                                              ¦Asserted By  ¦Against   ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Alter Ego/Piercing the Veil:                       ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦1    ¦Plaintiffs allege that ABST is an alter ego of AB7.¦ABST & R & S ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦                                                   ¦Plaintiffs   ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Breach of Fiduciary Duties:                        ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦ABST alleges that the Individual Defendants owed   ¦             ¦Individual¦
                ¦2    ¦and breached fiduciary duties of loyalty and care  ¦ABST         ¦Defendants¦
                ¦     ¦to ABST and its creditors.                         ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Avoidance of Fraudulent Transfers:                 ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦ABST alleges that AB7, through overlapping ABST    ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦3    ¦directors and AB7's controlling power as an        ¦ABST         ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦insider, caused ABST to incur loan obligations with¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦the intent to defraud or hinder ABST's creditors.  ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Avoidance of Constructively Fraudulent Transfers:  ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦ABST alleges that the loan transactions were       ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦4    ¦“constructively fraudulent” it was insolvent from  ¦ABST         ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦its inception and it did not receive reasonably    ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦equivalent value for incurring debt owed to AB7.   ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Avoidance of Preferential Transfers:               ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦5    ¦ABST alleges AB7 received preferential payments.   ¦ABST         ¦AB7       ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Recovery of Avoidable Transfers:                   ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦6    ¦ABST alleges that it should recover the transfers  ¦ABST         ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦set forth in counts 3–5.                           ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Declaratory Judgment:                              ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦ABST alleges it should obtain declaratory judgment ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦7    ¦invalidating the loan obligations it incurred in   ¦ABST         ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦favor of AB7.                                      ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Recharacterization of Debt to Equity:              ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦ABST alleges that the loan obligations it incurred ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦8    ¦in favor of AB7 should be recharacterized as       ¦ABST         ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦equity.                                            ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Equitable Subordination:                           ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦ABST alleges that the loan obligations it incurred ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦9    ¦in favor of AB7 should be equitably subordinated to¦ABST         ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦the unsecured claims against ABST.                 ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Breach of Plan of Reorganization:                  ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Plaintiffs allege that the order confirming the    ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦plan in the second Chapter 11 case required AB7 to ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦10   ¦fund ABST with equity, not debt. Plaintiffs further¦ABST & R & S ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦allege that AB7 funded ABST in relevant part with  ¦Plaintiffs   ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦debt, which was a breach of the plan               ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦reorganization.                                    ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Breach of Asset Purchase Agreement:                ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦Plaintiffs allege that the asset purchase agreement¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦in the second Chapter 11 case (which was executed  ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦in connection with the plan of reorganization)     ¦ABST & R & S ¦          ¦
                ¦11   ¦required AB7 to fund ABST with equity, not debt.   ¦Plaintiffs   ¦AB7       ¦
                ¦     ¦Plaintiffs further allege that AB7 funded ABST in  ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦relevant part with debt, which was a breach of the ¦             ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦asset purchase agreement.                          ¦             ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------------+-------------+----------¦
                ¦2    ¦                                                   ¦             ¦          ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦     ¦Fraudulent Inducement:                       ¦              ¦          ¦
                +-----+---------------------------------------------+--------------+----------¦
                ¦     ¦R & S Plaintiffs allege that the Defendants  ¦              ¦          ¦
                ¦     ¦fraudulently induced: (i)
...

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