Baker v. Dillon, 24850.

Decision Date08 April 1968
Docket NumberNo. 24850.,24850.
Citation389 F.2d 57
PartiesFred BAKER, Appellant, v. Allen G. DILLON, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Jack Kleiner, Paul T. O'Connor, O'Connor & Kleiner, Atlanta, Ga., for appellant.

F. Thomas Young, Cam U. Young, Valdosta, Ga., for appellee, Young, Young & Ellerbee, Valdosta, Ga., of counsel.

Before MARIS,* THORNBERRY and AINSWORTH, Circuit Judges.

Rehearing En Banc Denied April 8, 1968.

THORNBERRY, Circuit Judge:

Appellant, Fred Baker, was injured in an automobile collision on August 26, 1964, and his wife was killed instantly. In a diversity suit tried in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, appellant sought recovery for (a) the wrongful death of his wife, (b) expenses incurred as a result of his wife's death, and (c) his own personal injuries. The jury returned interrogatories and a verdict in his favor, and judgment was entered thereon. On this appeal, he does not contest that part of the judgment awarding $8,000 for expenses incurred as a result of his wife's death as well as his own injuries, but he does urge that the amount awarded for the full value of Mrs. Baker's life was inadequate.

At the outset, we observe that there is a dispute as to what amount was awarded for the full value of Mrs. Baker's life. The dispute arises because the interrogatories and answers are somewhat ambiguous; but, at any rate, the trial judge interpreted the jury's answers as giving $10,000 for the "injuries to and death of Claudia Baker." Appellant argues that the trial judge thereby awarded only $5,000 for the full value of her life, the other $5,000 being for injuries, and that in light of her earning capacity and life expectancy, this amount was plainly inadequate. Appellee, on the other hand, says that the court must have intended to award $10,000 for the full value of her life since this was the only element of damages in the case aside from the two elements covered by the award of $8,000. While we are inclined to agree with appellee, we need not reach this point. Whether the judgment awarded $10,000 or $5,000 for the full value of the decedent's life, appellant is in no position to complain of its inadequacy.

It is a well-established rule of this Court that the granting or denial of a new trial on the ground of excessive or inadequate damages is a matter of discretion with the trial court, not subject to review except for grave abuse of discretion. Rosiello v. Sellman, 5th Cir. 1965, 354 F.2d 219, and authorities cited therein. The necessary implication of this rule is that there can be no appellate review if the trial court was not given an opportunity to exercise its discretion on a motion for a new trial. 6A J. Moore, Federal Practice ¶ 59.14, at 3890 (2d ed. 1966). Since there was no motion for new trial in ...

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22 cases
  • Thomas v. Texas Dept. of Criminal Justice
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 1 Julio 2002
    ...when determining whether to grant a new trial. Whitehead v. Food Max, Inc., 163 F.3d 265, 269, 270 n. 2 (5th Cir.1998); Baker v. Dillon, 389 F.2d 57, 58 (5th Cir.1968). "A trial court should not grant a new trial on evidentiary grounds unless the verdict is against the great weight of the e......
  • S.E.C. v. Mayhew
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • 29 Julio 1997
    ...(appellant precluded from seeking new trial on appeal where he did not raise new trial motion in district court); Baker v. Dillon, 389 F.2d 57, 58 (5th Cir.1968) (failure of defendant to make a motion for reconsideration of the amount of the jury award precluded appeal on the point). This i......
  • Bueno v. City of Donna
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 12 Septiembre 1983
    ...damages if the trial court was not given the opportunity to exercise its discretion on a motion for a new trial. Baker v. Dillon, 389 F.2d 57, 58 (5th Cir.1968). Accord, Calcagni v. Hudson Waterways Corp., 603 F.2d 1049, 1051 (2d Cir.1979); Ryen v. Owens, 446 F.2d 1333, 1334 (D.C.Cir.1971);......
  • Kozlov v. Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 23 Marzo 2016
    ...for reviewing the trial court's exercise of discretion and therefore no basis for reviewing the adequacy of damages." Baker v. Dillon, 389 F.2d 57, 58 (5th Cir.1968). Second, if the issue were properly preserved for appellate review, we conclude that the damages are adequate. To reverse and......
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