Barker v. Southern Pac. Co.

Decision Date10 August 1954
Docket NumberNo. 13609.,13609.
PartiesBARKER v. SOUTHERN PAC. CO.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Gladstein, Andersen & Leonard, Rubin Tepper, Allan Brotsky, San Francisco, Cal., for appellant.

Burton Mason, W. A. Gregory, Jr., San Francisco, Cal., for appellee.

Before HEALY, BONE and FEE, Circuit Judges.

BONE, Circuit Judge.

Appellant appeals from an order of the lower court granting appellee's motion for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56, F.R.C.P., 28 U.S.C.A. The suit is for damages for an alleged wrongful discharge of appellant, a dining car waiter employed by appellee under a collective bargaining agreement between appellee and certain Locals of the Dining Car, Cooks and Waiters Union.

The aforesaid agreement provides, in part:

"Rule 25 — Hearings — Disciplinary.
"(a) * * * An employee who is disciplined or dismissed shall be notified in writing of the specific reason or cause for such action. If dissatisfied, he shall be given a fair and impartial hearing by an officer of the company * * * providing written request for such hearing is filed with the officer who signed the notification of discipline or dismissal, before the expiration of ten (10) days from the date of notice of discipline or dismissal, otherwise the right to a hearing shall cease and the cause for action shall be deemed to have been abandoned."

It is undisputed that appellant failed to file the "written request" required by the above quoted rule within ten days of his notice of dismissal. The issues involved in this appeal concern the necessity of so filing, and of exhausting all remedies under the contract, and administrative remedies thereunder prior to bringing suit. The reasonableness of a period as short as ten days is also questioned, but in this case appellant was not required to prepare a complaint, but merely to file a request for a hearing. That would be an ordinarily probable act which would normally occur quite promptly after the notice of discharge even without any time limitation. We see no circumstances which make the ten day period unreasonable in this case.

The failure to give notice in ten days did not cut off or destroy any existing right of action because the company had the right to discharge appellant for any cause satisfactory to itself. The conditions required to be performed by appellant before he could claim breach by the other party were not fulfilled. Only if the company failed to accord to appellant the hearings provided after notice or by...

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    • United States
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    ...Francisco Ry. Co., 113 F.Supp. 900 (D.C.Ala.1950); Mayfield v. Thompson, 262 S.W.2d 157 (Mo.App.Ct.1953); Barker v. Southern Pacific Co., 214 F.2d 918 (9 Cir., 1954); Peoples v. Southern Pacific Co., 139 F.Supp. 783 (D.C.D.Oregon 1955), affirmed 232 F.2d 707 (9 Cir., 1956); 31 Am.Jur., Labo......
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    ...345 U.S. 653, 662, 73 S.Ct. 906, 97 L.Ed. 1325; Tharp v. Louisville & N. R. Co., 307 Ky. 322, 325, 210 S.W.2d 954; Barker v. Southern Pac. Co., 9 Cir., 214 F.2d 918. I am of the opinion that the petition for rehearing should be granted and the judgment of the District Court 2 Bridges v. F. ......
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    ...before suit. (Transcontinental and Western Air v. Koppal, 345 U.S. 653, 660, 73 S.Ct. 906, 97 L.Ed. 1325; Barker v. Southern Pacific Co., 9 Cir., 214 F.2d 918, 920; Griggs v. Transocean Air Lines, 176 Cal.App.2d 843, 846, 1 Cal.Rptr. 803.)6 Quite aside from the scope of judicial inquiry in ......
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    ...Co., D.C.Ala.1950, 113 F.Supp. 900 (applying the Alabama law); Mayfield v. Thompson, Mo.App.1953, 262 S.W.2d 157; Barker v. Southern Pacific Co., 9 Cir., 1954, 214 F.2d 918 (applying the California Counsel for plaintiff argues that the Illinois courts have not applied the doctrine of exhaus......
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