Barklage v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 84-1028-CV-W-1.

Decision Date17 January 1985
Docket NumberNo. 84-1028-CV-W-1.,84-1028-CV-W-1.
Citation614 F. Supp. 51
PartiesFrances J. BARKLAGE, Plaintiff, v. METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant.
CourtU.S. District Court — Western District of Missouri

COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED

Charles W. Hess, Sr., Kansas City, Mo., for plaintiff.

Niles S. Corson, of Swanson, Midgley, Gangwere, Clarke & Kitchin, Kansas City, Mo., for defendant.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

JOHN W. OLIVER, Senior District Judge.

I.

This diversity case, removed from the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri, was originally filed in two counts. Count II, which sought punitive damages in addition to the penalties provided in Missouri Revised Statute Section 375.420, was dismissed by Order of this Court on July 5, 1984.

Count I, which now pends on cross motions for summary judgment, alleges that defendant is liable for the payment of certain disability benefits provided under a group long term disability policy which covers plaintiff as an employee of the defendant. We have considered all of the numerous briefs, affidavits, responses and replies that have been filed by the parties in support and in opposition to the pending cross motions for summary judgment. By letters to the Court, both plaintiff and defendant stated their agreement that the case is now in a posture for ruling.

We find and conclude that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that defendant is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law.

II. Facts

It is undisputed that plaintiff was covered by the group insurance policy, 50-LTD-1, which provided for an employees' benefit plan offered by defendant to its employees and participated in by plaintiff. (Stip.Doc. # 1). A copy of a summary of the policy upon which plaintiff relies is one of the documents before the Court under the stipulation of the parties. (Stip.Doc. # 6).

The parties agree that plaintiff was determined to be disabled on March 9, 1981. Pursuant to defendant's insurance program she received temporary disability benefits for approximately six months at which time it was agreed that she became eligible for long term disability benefits. There is no dispute that defendant complied with the terms of the contract in regard to the payment of the temporary disability payments. (Depo. of Pl., p. 110).

It is further agreed that on September 12, 1981 plaintiff became eligible for the payment of long term disability benefits through the group insurance policy offered by defendant, 50-LTD-1. The dispute between the parties relates to the monthly amount of the long term disability benefits to which plaintiff is entitled.

The amount of the monthly benefit is contingent upon the employee's monthly compensation at the time of the on-set of disability, and upon the length of employment with the company. The parties agree that plaintiff had worked for defendant for over ten years before the on-set of her disability. It is also agreed that her monthly compensation for purposes of figuring the benefit due was $1,633.67 ($377.00 per week). Seventy percent is thus $1,143.57 and fifty percent is $816.84.

Section 6(B) of the policy sets forth the "Schedule of Insurance and Initial Premium Rates" in the following form:

                      Class                                       Initial Monthly
                  Years of Continuous    Long Term Disability         Rate per
                   Service at Date of    Income Insurance         $1,000 of Covered
                       Disability        (Monthly Benefit)*           Payroll           
                                                                  (United States and
                                                                  Canada)
                A. Employees employed
                   in New York State:    No Insurance
                B. All other Employees
                   employed in the
                   United States:                                           $2.07
                                         The amount of Monthly Benefit shall be an amount equal
                                         to the applicable percentage specified below of the
                                         Employee's Monthly Compensation*, as determined by
                                         the Employer, subject to a minimum Monthly Benefit of
                                         $50.00                                          
                                         During First Six Months    Seventh and Subsequent
                                         For Which Monthly          Months For Which Monthly
                                         Benefits are Payable       Benefits are payable   
                Less than 5 years                  50%                         50%
                5 years but less than
                                10 years           60%                         50%
                10 years or more                   70%                         50%
                

Section 7(1) of the policy, the "coordination of benefits" provision, states as follows:

(B) The Monthly Benefits otherwise provided for any period of disability shall be reduced by the aggregate of the following amounts paid or payable for the same period of disability or any part thereof ...
(c) the amount of any weekly or monthly benefits paid or payable or which would be payable to the Employee for the time lost from work under any worker's compensation, Employer's Liability Insurance or occupational disease law, or from any fund, insurance, or other arrangement, provided or established in conformity with any state or other governmental disability or cash sickness benefit law.
(d) the amount of the United States Social Security Benefits ... to which the Employee is (or upon making timely and proper request and submitting due proof, would be) eligible ....
(e) with respect to an Employee in the United States who has received benefits hereunder for six months, the amount of the United States Social Security Disability Benefits to which all dependents of the Employee are (or upon making timely and proper request and submitting due proof, would be) eligible by reason of the Employee's disability or the amount of any Old Age Social Security Benefits to which all dependents of the Employee are or would become eligible after the Employee's attainment of age 62, but only to the extent that the monthly rate of the aggregate of such Benefits exceed 20% of the Employee's basic monthly compensation, as determined by the Employer. (Doc. # 1, pp. 6-7).

The relevant provisions of the "Summary of Your Insurance and Retirement Program and Other Employee Benefit Plans" provided to the employees was set forth in the following form:

                                                                                 |------
                      4.  Benefits are payable as follows, with a                | These benefits are reduced by
                          minimum LTD benefit of $50 a month:                    | the amount of disability benefits
                                                                                 | for which you are eligible
                          If you have the           You are paid the following   | because of any motor vehicle
                          following years           percentage of                | no-fault insurance law, or under
                          of service at the         your monthly salary          | any workmen's compensation
                          date of your disability   as of the date of your       | law, occupational disease
                                                    disability                   | law, state or government cash
                                                    First        After           | sickness compensation law or
                                                    6 months     6 months        | any fund, insurance or other
                          Less than 5                  50%          50%          | arrangement established in
                          5 but less than 10           60%          50%  --------| conformity with such law and
                          10 and over                  70%          50%          | also by any Social Security disability
                                                                                 | and old age benefits for
                                                                                 | which you are eligible
                                                                                 |------
                5.  After you have received LTD benefits for
                    six months, the total of your benefits from
                    LTD, Social Security (including family benefits)
                    workmen's compensation and no-fault
                    insurance may not be more than 70
                    percent of your monthly salary at the time
                    you were disabled. If your total benefits
                    are greater, your LTD benefit will be reduced
                    to bring your combined benefits to 70
                    percent of the monthly salary you were
                    receiving when you became disabled. However
                    the minimum LTD benefit will still be
                    $50 a month.
                

(Doc. # 6, p. 13).

On August 5, 1981 plaintiff signed a document entitled a "Reimbursement Agreement Regarding Monthly Advances For Which Social Security Benefits May Be Payable." Her application for benefits was then pending before the Social Security Administration.

The reimbursement agreement stated in part:

"I understand that Long Term Disability benefits under the Metropolitan Insurance and Retirement Program are reduced by primary Old Age or Disability benefits which I may be eligible to receive under the Federal Social Security Act ...
Pending determination of my claim under Social Security, I request that Metropolitan Life Insurance Company advance to me amounts which would be otherwise payable as Metropolitan Long Term Disability benefits if I were not eligible for Social Security Old Age or Disability benefits ...
In consideration of any such advances, I agree to reimburse Metropolitan the amount of any such advances immediately upon receipt of my retroactive Social Security benefits. Furthermore, I agree that in the event of my failure to reimburse Metropolitan in full, Metropolitan may recover the amount of the unreimbursed advances by withholding or reducing the amount of such advances from future benefit amounts which may become payable under any Metropolitan coverage for which I am insured." (Stip. Doc. # 7 and # 9).

Defendant's policy is to extend the benefit payment arrangement for only three months of Long Term Disability. (Stip. Doc....

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