Basko v. Winthrop Laboratories, Inc.

Decision Date17 April 1967
Docket NumberCiv. No. 11285.
Citation268 F. Supp. 26
PartiesLydia BASKO, Plaintiff, v. WINTHROP LABORATORIES, INC. and Sterling Drug Company, Inc., Defendants.
CourtU.S. District Court — District of Connecticut

Morgan P. Ames, of Cummings & Lockwood, Stamford, Conn., and Helen F. Krause, Trumbull, Conn., for plaintiff.

Donald St. John, Bridgeport, Conn. (Paul V. McNamara, Bridgeport, Conn., on the brief), for defendants.

TIMBERS, Chief Judge.

QUESTION PRESENTED

In this diversity action to recover for personal injuries allegedly caused by use of medicinal drugs manufactured by defendants, the essential question presented by plaintiff's motion to strike, pursuant to Rule 12(f), Fed.R.Civ.P., is whether defendants have waived their right to interpose defenses of statutes of limitations by reason of their long delay in seeking to raise such special defenses by amendment to the answer.

The Court holds that defenses of limitation of action have been waived; accordingly, plaintiff's motion to strike the first, third and fourth special defenses of the amended answer, filed March 8, 1967, is granted.

PRIOR PROCEEDINGS

The relevant prior proceedings in the case are as follows:

On February 16, 1966, plaintiff's four count complaint was filed. It alleged, inter alia, that from April of 1953 to October 16, 1961 plaintiff had consumed certain drugs manufactured by defendants in connection with treatment for a disease known as lupus erythematosus; that such drugs were defective products, inherently dangerous to health; and that such drugs had caused severe damage to plaintiff's eyes, culminating in permanent and total blindness as of January, 1966. Breach of warranty, negligence and wanton misconduct were assigned as causes of action against defendants.

On April 1, 1966, defendants filed their original answer, denying the material allegations of counts one, two and three; a supplementary answer was filed on June 1, 1966, denying the material allegations of count four.

Also filed on June 1, 1966 was a copy of a letter from counsel for defendants to plaintiff's counsel, mentioning the possibility of a motion to add an unspecified "special defense", depending upon the results of plaintiff's deposition and answers to interrogatories.

Plaintiff's answers to interrogatories were filed on June 17, 1966; plaintiff's deposition was taken on August 22, 1966 and filed on August 26, 1966.

On December 2, 1966, defendants filed a motion, pursuant to Rule 15(a), Fed.R. Civ.P., for permission to amend their answer by adding four special defenses, three of which alleged that relevant limitations periods had expired prior to commencement of the suit. The three statutes of limitations in question provide in pertinent part:

(1) Conn.Gen.Stat. § 52-577 (1958):
"No action founded upon a tort shall be brought but within three years from the date of the act or omission complained of."
(2) Conn.Gen.Stat. § 52-584 (1958):
"No action to recover damages for injury to the person . . . caused by negligence, or by reckless or wanton misconduct . . . shall be brought but within one year from the date when the injury is first sustained or discovered or in the exercise of reasonable care should have been discovered, and except that no such action may be brought more than three years from the date of the act or omission complained of . . .."
(3) Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42a-2-725 (1958):
"(1) An action for breach of any contract for sale must be commenced within four years after the cause of action has accrued. . . .
"(2) A cause of action accrues when the breach occurs, regardless of the aggrieved party's lack of knowledge of the breach. A breach of warranty occurs when tender of delivery is made, except that where a warranty explicitly extends to future performance of the goods and discovery of the breach must await the time of such performance the cause of action accrues when the breach is or should have been discovered. . . ."

Defendants' motion to amend was heard and granted on January 3, 1967 without argument on the central issue of waiver, but plaintiff was granted leave to bring any appropriate motion,1 with supporting brief, addressed to the question of waiver with respect to any and all parts of the conditionally granted amendment.

The instant motion to strike, claiming waiver of limitations defenses, was filed on January 26, 1967, and was fully heard on March 6, 1967.

CLAIMS OF THE PARTIES

Plaintiff contends that waiver of limitations defenses has occurred by reason of defendants' excessive delay in seeking to raise such defenses, and that such delay would result in great prejudice to plaintiff if the amended answer were allowed to stand, in that plaintiff's medical discovery proceedings have ignored questions of time of accrual of the causes of action, and in that it is now too late for plaintiff to commence suit in other...

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8 cases
  • Bergman v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Michigan
    • November 19, 1982
    ...that Defendants might have to defend a cause of action which, by its express terms, ought to be barred. In Basko v. Winthrop Laboratories, Inc., 268 F.Supp. 26, 28-29 (DC Conn.1967), the court in finding that the defendant therein had waived the defense of the statute of limitations by not ......
  • Hayden v. Ford Motor Company
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • May 31, 1974
    ...discussing the nature of the statute of limitations defense and its subsequent waiver, a district court in Basko v. Winthrop Laboratories, Inc., 268 F. Supp. 26, 28 (D.Conn.1967) . . . if counsel believed that any serious question might exist as to possible expiration of the relevant statut......
  • California Concrete Co. v. Beverly Hills Savings & Loan Assn.
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • August 16, 1989
    ...the cost of a trial and an appeal. Held, defendant had waived its right to raise the statute as a defense. In Basko v. Winthrop Laboratories, Inc. (D.C.Conn.1967) 268 F.Supp. 26, a delay of nine months before defendant sought to amend its complaint to raise the statute of limitations as a d......
  • Strauss v. Douglas Aircraft Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • December 12, 1968
    ...Wagner v. Fawcett Pub., 307 F.2d 409 (7th Cir. 1962), cert. denied 372 U.S. 909, 83 S.Ct. 723, 9 L.Ed.2d 718; Basko v. Winthrop Laboratories, 268 F.Supp. 26 (D.Conn.1967); Smith v. Ins. Co. of North America, 30 F.R.D. 540, 542 (M.D. Tenn.1962). See also Twentieth Century Fox v. Goldwyn, 328......
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