Beeson v. Beeson

• Decision Date: 30 May 1989
• Docket Number: No. 29A02-8802-CV-78,29A02-8802-CV-78
• Parties: Debra Ann BEESON, Petitioner (Appellant), v. William H. BEESON, Respondent (Appellee).
• Court: Indiana Appellate Court

Page 293

538 N.E.2d 293

Debra Ann BEESON, Petitioner (Appellant), v. William H. BEESON, Respondent (Appellee).

No. 29A02-8802-CV-78.

Court of Appeals of Indiana Second District.

May 30, 1989.

T. Reg Hesselgrave, Indianapolis, Douglas D. Church, Noblesville, for appellant.

John W. Donaldson, Donaldson, Andreoli & Truitt, Lebanon, Michael A. Howard, Pearce & Howard, Noblesville, for appellee.

BUCHANAN, Judge.

CASE SUMMARY

Petitioner-appellant Debra Ann Beeson (Debra) appeals from a decree of dissolution claiming the trial court abused its discretion in its award of child support, failed to provide for spousal maintenance, awarded inadequate attorneys fees, and should not have modified a stipulation of the parties concerning visitation rights of William H. Beeson (William).

We affirm.

FACTS

The facts most favorable to the judgment reveal that Debra and William were married on May 10, 1975, and that Debra petitioned for dissolution on November 1, 1985.

Debra and William first met in 1970 in Bloomington, Indiana, at Indiana University. In 1972, Debra received her associates degree from the University and William entered Indiana University's School of Medicine in Indianapolis. Debra worked in Danville, Illinois, for a short time, and joined William in Indianapolis in the spring of 1973. Debra was employed by Lazarus Department Stores working in retail sales while William continued his medical education.

William's parents paid his tuition and other school related expenses, and he worked part-time in medical related jobs. In 1976, William completed medical school and began a five-year residency specializing in head and neck surgery. Debra continued to work and regularly received promotions and salary increases. Their incomes were put into the marital pot and financed both of their living expenses. William chose to specialize in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, and obtained a fellowship for further training in Birmingham, Alabama. In 1981, William moved to Alabama for one year while Debra remained in Indianapolis to continue her employment. After a year, William returned to Indianapolis and began to build his medical practice.

For the next several years William established himself as a successful plastic surgeon, and Debra continued her advancement at Lazarus. In 1984, William's practice had gross receipts of $426,537 and a profit of $135,318. In July, 1984, Debra terminated her employment at Lazarus because she was pregnant. At that time, she was earning $28,000 per year. The only child of the marriage, Michelle, was born on January 17, 1985. After the birth, William separated from Debra and Michelle and provided $2,000 per month for support. William continued to build his medical practice, and Debra volunteered for the Pan-Am Games held in Indianapolis. While a volunteer, Debra established contacts that she believed would be beneficial for her future career. Their 1985 adjusted gross income was $163,580.

Debra filed a petition for dissolution on November 1, 1985. Throughout the pendency of the divorce, Debra remained unemployed while William's practice continued to grow. William's 1986 adjusted gross income was $411,591. A final hearing was held on September 8 and 9, 1987.

On October 26, 1987, the trial court entered a decree that granted joint custody of Michelle to Debra and William, and provided that Michelle reside with Debra, awarded $1,000 per month in child support, ordered William to pay all of Michelle's medical expenses, ordered William to pay an additional $2,500 of Debra's attorneys fees (he had already paid $2,000), and divided the marital property. William received the equity in his medical practice, various personal items, and two vehicles, all of which could reasonably be valued at approximately $30,000. Debra received the marital residence, subject to its mortgage, all of the household goods, the furniture and jewelry in her possession, various checking, savings, and IRA accounts, an automobile, and

her inheritance from her father's estate. While the value of her inheritance was not calculated, as it was subject to her mother's life estate, the value of the remaining property awarded to Debra was approximately $105,000. Therefore, not including her inheritance, Debra received approximately 78 percent of the marital property, while William received 22 percent. The decree also contained a visitation schedule for William, but made no mention of spousal maintenance for Debra.

ISSUES

Debra presents four issues for our consideration:

1. Whether the trial court abused its discretion by only awarding $1,000 per month for child support?

2. Whether the trial court erred in failing to provide for spousal maintenance?

3. Whether the total award of only $4,500 for attorneys fees constituted an abuse of discretion?

4. Whether the trial court abused its discretion by altering the parties' stipulation concerning visitation?

DECISION

ISSUE ONE--Did the trial court abuse its discretion by only awarding $1,000 per month in child support?

PARTIES' CONTENTIONS--Debra claims that in light of William's substantial income, the award of only $1,000 per month for child support was an abuse of discretion. William responds that the evidence supports a determination that Michelle's needs were satisfied by the award.

CONCLUSION--The trial court's award was supported by the evidence.

Debra presents a unique question in Indiana case law, i.e., whether a trial court can abuse its discretion by awarding inadequate child support. Typical appeals involving child support raise the issue of whether the trial court has awarded an excessive amount for the support of the child. The issue before us now is not whether the trial court could have ordered William to pay more, but rather, it is whether the trial court's award was supported by the evidence.

Frequent references are made to the principle that child support is within the sound discretion of the trial court, and such determinations will not be disturbed on appeal unless against the clear logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before the court, Porter v. Porter (1988), Ind.App., 526 N.E.2d 219, trans. denied; Wright v. Wright (1984), Ind.App., 471 N.E.2d 1240, trans. denied, and the necessary corollary that, reviewing the determination of child support, we do not reweigh the evidence or judge the credibility of witnesses. Helms v. Helms (1986), Ind.App., 490 N.E.2d 1153.

Debra has highlighted William's considerable income in her allegation that the trial court awarded inadequate child support. Our focus is different. When awarding child support, it is the needs of the child that are of primary concern. Hunter v. Hunter (1986), Ind.App., 498 N.E.2d 1278; Halum v. Halum (1986), Ind.App., 492 N.E.2d 30, trans. denied; Geberin v. Geberin (1977), Ind.App., 360 N.E.2d 41.

Ind.Code 31-1-11.5-12(a) (1988) is the authority. It provides in pertinent part:

"In an action pursuant to Section 3(a), 3(b), or 3(c) of this chapter, the court may order either parent or both parents to pay any amount reasonable for support of a child, without regard to marital misconduct, after considering all relevant factors including:

(1) the financial resources of the custodial parent;

(2) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved or had the separation not been ordered;

(3) the physical or mental condition of the child and the child's educational needs; and

(4) the financial resources and needs of the noncustodial parent."

It is the financial resources of both parents, as well as the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved that are the relevant inquiries. Porter, supra; Allen v. Allen (1985), Ind.App., 477 N.E.2d 104; Geberin, supra. So in order to establish that the trial court abused its discretion, Debra must show that the child support award was illogical or unreasonable in light of the evidence presented at trial concerning the standard of living Michelle would have enjoyed had Debra and William not separated, as well as the financial conditions of both Debra and William.

The primary evidence presented at trial to demonstrate Michelle's needs was a financial disclosure by Debra itemizing monthly household expenses. Record at 985-87. The disclosure, however, clearly indicates that it reflects the needs of both Michelle and Debra. ¹ Debra has failed to demonstrate that Michelle's needs were approximately $3,000 per month, as she has contended. Also, the record reveals that during the pendency of the divorce, Debra received $1,000 per month in child support in addition to $1,000 per month in spousal maintenance. Record at 483. Nor did Debra present evidence that the standard of living Michelle enjoyed during the pendency of the divorce was lower than the standard of living she would have enjoyed had Debra and William not separated. So the trial court could reasonably conclude that Michelle's standard of living was substantially the same as it would have been had Debra and William not separated.

Turning to other relevant considerations, both Debra's and William's financial conditions were substantial. Debra received over $100,000 of the marital property, including a $10,000 savings account and a $15,000 individual retirement account. Record at 923. Further, Debra had earned an associates degree from Indiana University, had demonstrated an ability to succeed in gainful employment, and had made valuable personal contacts while she volunteered at the Pan American Games. Record at 844, 890-93, 941. William's financial condition was also quite considerable. His after-tax income was approximately $20,000 per month, with approximately $3,500 per month in expenses. Record at 1096. He was ordered to pay $1,000 per month in child support, as well as Michelle's medical, dental and optical expenses. Record at 752.

While the trial court could have ordered William to pay more, the...