Behimer v. Sullivan

Decision Date26 November 1958
Docket NumberNo. 12356.,12356.
PartiesOtto BEHIMER and John A. Roberts, Petitioners, v. Honorable Philip L. SULLIVAN, Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Respondent.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Warren E. King, Chicago, Ill., for petitioners.

John C. Butler, Louis J. Keating, Chicago, Ill., for respondent.

Before DUFFY, Chief Judge, and MAJOR and SCHNACKENBERG, Circuit Judges.

SCHNACKENBERG, Circuit Judge.

Petitioners for a writ of mandamus, Otto Behimer and John A. Roberts, citizens of Illinois and New York, respectively, filed their complaint for damages in the District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, against Standard Oil Company and Standard Oil Foundation, Inc., Indiana corporations, on behalf of themselves and other minority stockholders of Utah Oil Refining Co. (herein referred to as UTO CO), a Utah corporation.

The allegations of the complaint, in substance, are that defendants owned a large majority of the stock of UTOCO, approximately 77.6% of the total of 1,391,116 shares of the outstanding stock; that plaintiffs owned 1,900 shares; that 140,519 shares were owned by (to use petitioners' words) "controlled stockholders"; that the officers and directors of UTOCO were under the control and domination of defendants; that, pursuant to an agreement between defendants and UTOCO, a Delaware corporation, wholly owned by Standard Oil Company, was formed; that the only asset of the Delaware corporation was stock of Standard Oil Company; that the Delaware corporation purchased all of the assets of UT OCO and paid therefor with Standard Oil stock so that the only asset of UTOCO became the Standard Oil stock; that this stock, in turn, was distributed to UTOCO stockholders at the rate of one share of Standard for each two shares of UTOCO; and that, after the distribution, UTOCO caused itself to be dissolved.

The complaint further alleges that the "oppressive action" of defendants and the "controlled stockholders" resulted in defendants' acquiring 100% of UTOCO at a price far below the fair value thereof; that UTOCO stockholders were compelled to become stockholders of Standard Oil Company, and that UTOCO stockholders suffered monetary damages to the extent of the difference between the market value of one-half share of Standard Oil stock and the fair value of one share of their UTOCO stock.

Defendants filed their respective answers and motions to dismiss the complaint, and the following day, before any disposition was made of the motions to dismiss, filed their joint motion to transfer the cause to the United States District Court for the District of Utah. Pursuant to order of court, defendants filed their affidavit and brief in support of their motion, petitioners filed their affidavit and brief in opposition thereto, and defendants filed a reply brief.

The district court granted the motion for transfer.

Petitioners, in their affidavit and brief before the district court, allege (without denial by defendants) that statutory venue does not exist in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, neither defendant does business there, sides there, or is amenable to service of process there.1

Petitioners contend in this court, inter alia, that respondent lacked power to transfer the action to the District of Utah. In their petition in this court they say that they could not have brought their suit in the District of Utah.

Respondent's answer to the petition for a writ of mandamus sets forth in detail the facts in the case which he believes justified his order of transfer. He asserts that he assumed "that this court, in issuing its Rule to Show Cause, was not concerned with the fact of my power to transfer."

In his brief, respondent asserts that he did have power to make the transfer pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. § 1404(a). He states that, in their...

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15 cases
  • Whittier v. Emmet
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • June 23, 1960
    ...v. Federal Barge Lines, Inc., 5 Cir., 1959, 268 F.2d 240, certiorari granted 361 U.S. 811, 80 S.Ct. 79, 4 L.Ed.2d 59; Behimer v. Sullivan, 7 Cir., 1958, 261 F. 2d 467, certiorari granted 361 U.S. 809, 80 S.Ct. 50, 4 L.Ed.2d 58; Blaski v. Hoffman, 7 Cir., 1958, 260 F.2d 317, certiorari grant......
  • Hoffman v. Blaski Sullivan v. Behimer
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 13, 1960
    ...Court to reverse its order. After hearing, the Seventh Circuit, following its decision in Blaski v. Hoffman, supra, granted the writ. 261 F.2d 467. To settle the conflict that has arisen among the circuits respecting the proper interpretation and application of § 1404(a),8 we granted certio......
  • Skil Corp. v. Millers Falls Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • August 26, 1976
    ...v. Armco Steel Corp., 431 F.2d 22 (3d Cir. 1970), cert. denied 401 U.S. 910, 91 S.Ct. 871, 27 L.Ed.2d 808 (1971); Behimer v. Sullivan, 261 F.2d 467 (7th Cir. 1958), aff'd sub nom. Hoffman v. Blaski, 363 U.S. 335, 80 S.Ct. 1084, 4 L.Ed.2d 1254 (1960).9 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a).10 Kerr, supra, at ......
  • New York Central Railroad Company v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • December 19, 1961
    ...venue deficiencies; it approved, p. 344, 80 S.Ct. p. 1090, the statement of the Seventh Circuit, 260 F.2d 317, at 321, and Behimer v. Sullivan, 261 F.2d 467, at 469, that the statutory test is met only "If when a suit is commenced, plaintiff has a right to sue in that district, independentl......
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