Bell v. The Birmingham News Co.

Decision Date06 February 1991
Citation576 So.2d 669
Parties18 Media L. Rep. 1791 William BELL, et al. v. THE BIRMINGHAM NEWS COMPANY. 2900052.
CourtAlabama Court of Civil Appeals

Milford G. Bass, Jr., Birmingham, for appellants.

James C. Barton, Gilbert E. Johnston, Jr. and Hollinger F. Barnard of Johnston, Barton, Proctor, Swedlaw & Naff, Birmingham, for appellee.

Dennis R. Bailey of Rushton, Stakely, Johnston & Garrett, Montgomery, for amicus curiae Alabama Press Ass'n.

THIGPEN, Judge.

This case concerns an award of an attorney's fee by the trial court.

Appellants are members of the City Council of the City of Birmingham. The appellants scheduled a regular formal meeting for December 5, 1989. It was made known prior to the meeting that a president and president pro tempore of the council would be elected at the meeting and that the meeting would be closed. The Birmingham News Company (appellee) objected to the closed session and the appellants responded by announcing that the election would be held in open session. Ultimately, the elections were by secret ballot. The appellee's request that each council member disclose how he or she voted was denied. The appellee filed a complaint in the circuit court seeking to enjoin the appellants and their successors from conducting elections in closed sessions or by secret ballot, and requesting attorney's fees against the appellants. After receiving a joint stipulation of facts from the parties and hearing oral argument from counsel, the trial court entered an order finding the manner in which the appellants conducted the election was an attempt to evade the provisions of §§ 13A-14-2, 11-43-45, and 11-43-49, Ala.Code 1975, and that the appellee was entitled to the injunctive relief prayed for in its complaint. The trial court then ordered the disclosure, retained jurisdiction for the purpose of awarding reasonable attorney's fees, and ordered the appellee to submit an affidavit indicating the time and expenses incurred in the prosecution of this action. The appellants filed a motion for reconsideration of the award of attorney's fees. After further consideration, the trial court overruled the motion and awarded attorney's fees. The trial court noted in its order that there was no question raised regarding the reasonableness of the amount of the charges. The appellants do not challenge the merits of the trial court's decision and appeal only the award of the attorney's fee.

The single issue for review is whether the trial court erred in granting an attorney fee award to the counsel for The Birmingham News in this action.

In its order, the trial court noted its finding that the citizens of the City of Birmingham derive a common benefit "by an action which enforces the requirements of the statute that the business of the City Council be conducted in open and public meetings and, specifically, that the election of Council officers be conducted openly and not in secret." The trial court concluded that it was appropriate under these circumstances to make an award for attorney's fees and expenses.

The appellants contend that the award of attorney's fees in this case is improper and unwarranted. They argue that the appellee failed to show that attorney's fees are authorized by statute or by contract as required, and that they do not fall within any recognized exception to the established rule of law regarding attorney's fees. It is the appellants' position that the trial court erred in awarding attorney's fees under the common benefit exception because there was no common fund, and no finding of fraud or bad faith.

The appellee contends that the award of attorney's fees is appropriate under the common benefit exception and that the trial court clearly stated this in its order. Further, the appellee relies on Brown v. State, 565 So.2d 585 (Ala.1990), to support its position that the fact that this litigation has not produced a monetary recovery does not preclude an award of attorney's fees.

It is well...

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26 cases
  • Campbell v. General Motors Corp.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Alabama
    • 8 Septiembre 1998
    ...no common fund need be created. In fact, fees can be awarded where the benefit bestowed is non-pecuniary, see Bell v. Birmingham News Co., 576 So.2d 669, 670 (Ala. Civ.App.1991); Barton v. Drummond Co., 636 F.2d 978 (5th Cir. Unit B 1981), and the Alabama Supreme Court has awarded fees in s......
  • James v. Alabama Coalition For Equity, Inc.
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 12 Diciembre 1997
    ...that the public nature of the services rendered by her attorneys justified an award of attorney fees, relying on Bell v. Birmingham News Co., 576 So.2d 669 (Ala.Civ.App.1991), and Brown v. State, 565 So.2d 585 (Ala.1990), in which an award of attorney fees was allowed, even though there was......
  • Glover v. Midland Mortgage Co. of Oklahoma, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Alabama
    • 7 Diciembre 1998
    ...no common fund need be created. In fact, fees can be awarded where the benefit bestowed is nonpecuniary, see Bell v. Birmingham News Co., 576 So.2d 669, 670 (Ala.Civ. App.1991); Barton v. Drummond Co., 636 F.2d 978 (5th Cir. Unit B 1981), and the Alabama Supreme Court has awarded fees in se......
  • Alabama Dem v. Town of Lowndesboro
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • 8 Abril 2005
    ...fees has been recognized by the courts of this State. See e.g., Brown v. State, 565 So.2d 585 (Ala.1990); Bell v. The Birmingham News Co., 576 So.2d 669 (Ala. Civ.App.1991); Ex parte Horn, So.2d 607 (Ala.Civ.App.1994); Ex parte Horn, 718 So.2d 694 (Ala.1998); Ex parte Hooks, 728 So.2d 631 (......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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