Bernabei v. United States, 72-1866.

Decision Date28 February 1973
Docket NumberNo. 72-1866.,72-1866.
PartiesVincent J. BERNABEI, Defendant-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit

John Kennedy Lynch, Cleveland, Ohio, for defendant-appellant.

Robert R. Bauer, Asst. U. S. Atty., Cleveland, Ohio, for plaintiff-appellee; Frederick M. Coleman, U. S. Atty., Cleveland, Ohio, on brief.

Before EDWARDS and PECK, Circuit Judges, and WILSON, District Judge.*

PER CURIAM.

Defendant-appellant, who is an attorney, perfected this appeal from his conviction for failure to file federal income tax returns for the years 1965 through 1968. On this appeal appellant contends principally that the trial judge erred in refusing to permit him to introduce evidence of marital and financial difficulties, as to which proffers were made. It is his contention that in failing to file the returns in question he "had no evil motive . . ., but due to pressures and stress, neglected, without any criminal intent, to file his returns when due." It is here concluded that evidence of financial and domestic problems are not relevant to the issue of wilfulness as the term is used in the statute under which appellant was charged and in the indictment, and that the evidence was properly excluded.

It is further concluded that the other contentions presented on appeal are without merit, and the judgment of the District Court is affirmed.

* Honorable Frank W. Wilson, Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, sitting by designation.

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4 cases
  • U.S. v. Greenlee
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • May 28, 1975
    ...negated by the excuse of pressing business arising from the investigation of defendant's employing agency, see Bernabei v. United States, 473 F.2d 1385 (6th Cir. 1973), nor does the late filing of the 1971 return preclude finding a willful violation of the statute, which makes a misdemeanor......
  • U.S. v. Sempos
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • September 9, 1985
    ...term is used in 26 U.S.C. Sec. 7203. See United States v. Greenlee, 517 F.2d 899, 903 (3d Cir.1975); see also Bernabei v. United States, 473 F.2d 1385 (6th Cir.1973) (per curiam) (evidence of financial and personal problems not relevant to issue of willfulness under 26 U.S.C. Sec. 7203). Th......
  • Stark County Bar Ass'n v. Bernabei, 76-7
    • United States
    • Ohio Supreme Court
    • June 23, 1976
    ...of $31,845.43. Upon appeal, the United States Court of Appeals affirmed respondent's conviction on each count. Bernabei v. United States (C.A. 6, 1973), 473 F.2d 1385. The United States Supreme Court denied respondent's petition for a writ of certiorari. (414 U.S. 825, 94 S.Ct. 130, 38 L.Ed......
  • United States v. Kokesh, Case No.: 3:13cr48/RV
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Florida
    • November 12, 2013
    ...While financial problems may provide an explanation for, they do not constitute a defense to, criminal activity. See Bernabei v. United States, 473 F.2d 1385 (6th Cir. 1972) (holding "evidence of financial and domestic problems" are irrelevant to whether the defendant had committed the char......

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