Besse v. Besse, 48354
Decision Date | 15 April 1977 |
Docket Number | No. 48354,48354 |
Citation | 563 P.2d 518,1 Kan.App.2d 217 |
Parties | Donna L. BESSE, Appellee, v. Tommy L. BESSE, Appellant. |
Court | Kansas Court of Appeals |
SYLLABUS BY THE COURT
1. Rules applicable to the granting of relief from a final judgment under K.S.A. 60-260(b) are stated.
2. In a proceeding for relief from a support money judgment where paternity of a child remains in dispute and new evidence would be available upon a rehearing, the judgment is vacated and the cause remanded for reconsideration.
Michael T. Mills and William S. Mills, of Mills & Mills, McPherson, for appellant.
Edward D. Embers, of Weelborg, Embers & Ferguson, McPherson, for appellee.
Before HARMAN, C. J., and ABBOTT and PARKS, JJ.
This is an appeal from an order by way of summary judgment dismissing a motion pursuant to K.S.A. 60-260(b) which requested relief from a divorce decree directing movant to pay support for a child born during the marriage, who was not movant's natural or adoptive child.
Certain facts are undisputed. The case had its inception with the marriage December 20, 1968, of appellee Donna L. Besse and appellant Tommy L. Besse. Appellee gave birth to the child in question, Vance Reid Besse, on February 26, 1969. Both parties knew at the time of their marriage that appellant Tommy was not the biological father of the child. Tommy was listed as the father in the child's birth certificate issued March 18, 1969 (in one of his answers to interrogatories Tommy states this was done with his permission-in another he states he never gave consent to be named the father on the birth certificate).
On August 23, 1972, appellee Donna filed her petition for divorce alleging, among other things:
She sought temporary and permanent custody of the child and temporary and permanent child support. Tommy filed his answer in which he stated:
'THIRD: Defendant admits the birth of Vance Reid Besse as alleged in paragraph 4 of plaintiff's Petition.'
January 12, 1973, the parties executed a written property settlement agreement which provided for monthly child support to be paid by Tommy for the minor child. Each of the parties was represented by legal counsel. This instrument was filed in the trial court January 19, 1973, at which time the action was heard and divorce was granted. The decree found that one child Vance Reid Besse, had been born to the parties, that appellee should be awarded its custody and appellant should pay $95.00 per month toward its support as provided in the settlement agreement, which was specifically approved. At this hearing both parties were present in person and by their attorneys.
For one year after the divorce appellant paid the support money agreed upon. Then he quit. On February 10, 1975, appellant filed a motion seeking relief from the january 19, 1973, decree under K.S.A. 60-260(b)(3), (4), (5) and/or (6) on the ground he was not the natural or adoptive father of Vance Reid Besse and alleging that his duties toward the child were only those of stepfather.
Thereafter, by means of answers to interrogatories to each of the parties the facts already related were established. Further appellant stated the facts upon which he relied for relief to be:
Thereafter appellee filed her motion for summary judgment which was sustained by the trial court. Appellant's principal argument for relief appears to have been that both parties' conduct at the time the divorce was granted constituted fraud upon the court. The trial court also stated it would entertain no further motions and it assessed appellee's attorney fees against appellant.
In its oral statements the court concluded that 260(b) was not provided in order to relieve a party from free, calculated and deliberate choices he had made; that a party remains under a duty to take legal steps to protect his interests; that appellant's motion was not made until more than two years after the judgment complained of and this was not within a reasonable time as required by law. The court also commented it almost appeared that appellant was 'playing games' with the court in that he had known everything relevant to the issues at all times and had been represented by counsel. It also commented upon the desirability of finality in litigation after parties have had their day in court.
Appellant now raises several points but in view of our ultimate determination not all need be discussed. In Neagle v. Brooks, 203 Kan. 323 454 P.2d 544, the court held:
(Syl. 6.)
Based upon the facts the trial court had before it at the time it...
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