Biddle v. Shirley

Decision Date01 December 1926
Docket NumberNo. 7214.,7214.
Citation16 F.2d 566
PartiesBIDDLE, Warden, v. SHIRLEY.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Alton H. Skinner, Asst. U. S. Atty., of Topeka, Kan. (Al. F. Williams, U. S. Atty., of Topeka, Kan., on the brief), for appellant.

Before VAN VALKENBURGH and BOOTH, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS, District Judge.

PHILLIPS, District Judge.

This is an appeal by W. I. Biddle, as warden of the United States penitentiary at Leavenworth, from an order discharging Danny Shirley from custody upon his petition for a writ of habeas corpus.

Shirley was charged by indictment in the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of California, Southern Division, in five counts, with violations of the National Motor Vehicle Theft Act (41 Stat. 324 Comp. St. §§ 10418b-10418f). He pleaded guilty to the first and third counts of the indictment, and the government dismissed the second, fourth, and fifth counts. The judgment of the court read as follows:

"The judgment of the court is that the defendant, on the first count of the Indictment be confined in the United States penitentiary at McNeil Island, state of Washington, for the term and period of two (2) years, and, on the second count a like term and period is also imposed; said terms and periods of imprisonment not to run concurrently. Now, on motion of H. L. Dickson, Esq., counsel for the government, the second, fourth, and fifth counts of the indictment are ordered stricken."

The commitment, in part, read as follows:

"Danny Shirley was convicted of the crime of transporting stolen motor vehicles interstate, etc., in violation of the Act of October 17, 1919, committed on the 2d day of January, 1921, and within the jurisdiction of said court, contrary to the form of the statutes of the United States in such case made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the said United States.

"And whereas, on the 25th day of April, A. D. 1921, being a day in the said term of said court, said Danny Shirley was, for said crime of which he stood convicted as aforesaid by the judgment of said court, ordered to be imprisoned in the federal penitentiary at McNeil Island, Washington, for the term and period of two (2) years on each of the first and third counts of the indictment, said terms and periods to run consecutively."

After having served part of his sentence at McNeil Island, Shirley was transferred to the United States penitentiary at Leavenworth.

After having served the full term of the sentence imposed upon him under the first count, Shirley filed his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. He alleged therein the indictment, his pleas of guilty to the first and third counts, and the judgment of the court above set out. He further alleged that he had served his full time under the judgment and sentence upon the first count, and that the sentence upon the second count was null and void. Biddle filed a motion to dismiss the petition. The court overruled the motion, and ordered that Shirley be discharged.

Counsel for the government contend that the language of...

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19 cases
  • National Discount Corp. v. O'MELL
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • February 18, 1952
    ...of the prisoner is lawful. Watkins v. Merry, 10 Cir., 106 F.2d 360, 361; Walden v. Hudspeth, 10 Cir., 115 F.2d 558, 559; Biddle v. Shirley, 8 Cir., 16 F.2d 566. See Howard v. United States, 6 Cir., 75 F. 986, 989. In Wilson v. Bell, 6 Cir., 137 F.2d 716, 721, this Court held that where a se......
  • Buie v. King, 304.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Missouri
    • September 29, 1942
    ...by the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. A somewhat similar situation is found in Biddle, Warden, v. Shirley, 8 Cir., 16 F.2d 566. There conviction of the crime of transportation of stolen motor vehicles had resulted on counts 1 and 3, and counts 2, 4, and 5 were......
  • Francis v. Fiacco
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of New York
    • March 16, 2018
    ...account of the judgment and sentence" "not by virtue of the warrant of commitment" or any other document. Id. (quoting Biddle v. Shirley, 16 F.2d 566, 567 (8th Cir. 1926)) (internal quotation marks omitted). "If the judgment and sentence do not authorize ... detention, no 'mittimus' will av......
  • Kennedy v. Reid
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • October 8, 1957
    ...950; Peck v. United States, 7 Cir., 1933, 65 F.2d 59, certiorari denied 1933, 290 U.S. 701, 54 S.Ct. 229, 78 L.Ed. 603; Biddle v. Shirley, 8 Cir., 1926, 16 F.2d 566; Watkins v. Merry, supra note 2. 16 Rowley v. Welch, 1940, 72 App.D.C. 351, 114 F.2d 499; Downey v. United States, supra note ......
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