Bilby v. Stewart
Decision Date | 04 March 1918 |
Docket Number | No. 160,160 |
Citation | 246 U.S. 255,62 L.Ed. 701,38 S.Ct. 264 |
Parties | BILBY et al. v. STEWART et al |
Court | U.S. Supreme Court |
Mr. Lewis C. Lawson, of Holdenville, Okl., for plaintiffs in error.
Mr. George C. Crump, of Holdenville, Okl., for defendants in error.
This is a writ of error to the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, which affirmed on appeal the judgment of the dis- trict court declining to probate an alleged will of Bruner, a full-blood Creek Indian, who, in the year 1912, died in that state possessed of his allotment, a bachelor without surviving parent.
Act April 26, 1906, c. 1876, 34 Stat. 137, relating to the Five Civilized Tribes, by section 19, prohibits members, for a period of twenty-five years, from alienating lands allotted to them; but by section 23 section 8 of Act May 27, 1908, c. 199, 35 Stat. 312, 315, provides that:
'Every person of lawful age and sound mind may by last will and testament devise and bequeath all of his estate, real and personal, and all interest therein: Provided, that no will of a full-blood Indian devising real estate shall be valid, if such last will and testament disinherits the parent, wife, spouse, or children of such full-blood Indian, unless acknowledged before and approved by a judge of the United States court for the Indian Territory, or a United States commissioner, or a judge of a county court of the state of Oklahoma.'
Section 1 of the Acts of Oklahoma for 1909, chapter 41, provides:
'That no person who is prevented by law from alienating, conveying or incumbering real property while living shall be allowed to bequeath the same by will.'
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