Billings v. Head

Decision Date28 January 1916
Docket Number22,912
Citation111 N.E. 177,184 Ind. 361
PartiesBillings, Guardian v. Head et al
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

From Marion Circuit Court (24,920); Louis B. Ewbank, Judge.

Action by Harley D. Billings, guardian of Lehallah Head, against Benjamin F. Head and others. From an interlocutory order, the plaintiff appeals.

Affirmed.

Harley D. Billings, Ele Stansbury, Zimri E. Dougan and Thomas J Cofer, for appellant.

Charles F. Remy, James M. Berryhill and William H. Remy, for appellees.

OPINION

Morris, C. J.

Appeal from an interlocutory order for payment of money. Subd. 15 § 1392 Burns 1914, Acts 1907 p. 237, The only question involved arises on exceptions to conclusions of law on these facts: William T. Head died intestate in 1914 owning certain real estate, and leaving as his heirs a widow, four children, and a grandchild; he had a son John, who previously died leaving an only child, Lehallah, who is appellant's ward, and who was subsequently adopted by said William T. Head, § 870 Burns 1914, Acts 1883 p. 61. In a partition proceeding it was adjudged that said real estate could not be divided among the heirs and it was sold by a commissioner; appellant, as guardian of the grandchild, who was also an adopted child of the intestate, demanded two-ninths of the proceeds of sale on the theory that the widow took a third and each of the four natural children took a sixth of two-thirds, while his ward took a sixth of two-thirds as natural grandchild, and the same amount as adopted child. The trial court concluded that appellant's ward and each of the four natural children took two-fifteenths of the estate and ordered accordingly.

Our statutes of descent provide that an intestate's land shall descend, one-third to the widow and the remainder to his children in equal proportions, provided that if a child be dead leaving a child surviving the latter shall take the share which its parent would have inherited, if living. § 2991 Burns 1914, § 2468 R. S. 1881. Our statute dealing with the right of inheritance of an adopted child reads as follows: "Such court, when satisfied that it will be for the interest of such child, shall make an order that such child be adopted, and from and after the adoption of such child it shall take the name in which it is adopted and be entitled to and receive all the rights and interest in the estate of such adopting father and mother, by descent or otherwise, that such child would if the natural heir of such adopting father or mother: Provided, however, That should such adopted child die intestate, without leaving wife or husband, issue or their descendants, surviving him or her, seized of any real estate or owning any personal property which may have come to such child by gift, devise or descent from such adopting father or mother, such property so coming to such adopted child shall, on its death, descend to the heirs of said adopting father or mother the same as if such child had never been adopted." § 870 Burns 1914, supra.

Under our laws of adoption a person may unquestionably adopt...

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