Blair v. Haynes

• Decision Date: 15 May 1974
• Docket Number: No. 74 CV 2-SW.,74 CV 2-SW.
• Citation: 374 F. Supp. 913
• Parties: Raymond BLAIR et al., Plaintiffs, v. Clarence C. HAYNES et al., Defendants.
• Court: U.S. District Court — Western District of Missouri

374 F. Supp. 913

Raymond BLAIR et al., Plaintiffs, v. Clarence C. HAYNES et al., Defendants.

No. 74 CV 2-SW.

United States District Court, W. D. Missouri, Southwestern Division.

May 15, 1974.

James A. Dunn, Carthage, Mo., for plaintiffs.

George C. Baldridge, Joplin, Mo., for defendants.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

JOHN W. OLIVER, District Judge.

The instant action, brought pursuant to 42 United States Code § 1983, involves a claim by two landowners against certain city officials for damages arising from their passage of an illegal annexation proposal encompassing plaintiffs' land. The case presently pends on defendants' motion to dismiss. For the reasons stated below, we conclude that this motion must be granted.

I.

Plaintiffs' complaint makes the following allegations:

Plaintiffs are residents of Jasper County, Missouri. The defendants include persons who "were purporting to act as Councilmen for the City of Joplin, Missouri," and others who were "purported duly appointed" city officials.

It is further alleged that the "defendants named as City Councilmen" were:

not lawfully entitled to assume the roles and duties of the offices into which they entered for the reason that none . . . ever filed with the Recorder of Jasper County, Missouri, Affidavits of campaign expenditures as provided by the Corrupt Practices Act of the State of Missouri and by virtue of their failing to file said Affidavits as required by the Statutes of the State of Missouri were not entitled to assume the positions of Councilmen for the City of Joplin, Missouri, and any acts performed by virtue of their assumed positions were illegal and void. . . .

The remaining city officials allegedly:

were not . . . duly appointed . . . and their acts as such were illegal and void by virtue of the fact that their appointments were made by a council not duly qualified to act.

Plaintiffs' complaint goes on to allege that:

At various times between the year 1967 and April 4, 1972, the defendants and each of them acting in their respective assumed positions . . . have illegally enacted ordinances for the City of Joplin which adversely affect the rights of these plaintiffs and which have taken property owned by these plaintiffs without due process of law, all of said actions on the part of the defendants being done under the assumed authority of the offices to which they have unlawfully and illegally assumed.

The plaintiffs on numerous occasions have complained to the defendants and each of them that the actions purportedly taken by the defendants in enacting purported ordinances which adversely affect these plaintiffs and the enjoyment by these plaintiffs of their property in Jasper County, Missouri, are illegal, void, and of no force or effect, however, all of the complaints made by the plaintiffs have been received by deaf ears and defendants and each of them have intentionally, willfully, and maliciously ignored plaintiffs' complaints.

Based on these averments, plaintiffs seek actual and punitive damages in the amount of $1,874,172.33.

II.

Federal courts have traditionally been reluctant to involve themselves in controversies arising from the annexation of territory by local governmental units. Indeed, it has been stated that controlling decisions preclude:

Constitutional challenge under the Fourteenth Amendment to annexations by municipal corporations of adjoining territories on the basis of the procedure employed or authorized by the state or because of the pecuniary repercussions in the form of the ordinary incidence of city taxation. Deane Hill Country Club v. City of Knoxville, 379 F.2d 321, 325 (6th Cir. 1967).

See Hunter v. City of Pittsburgh, 207 U.S. 161, 28 S.Ct. 40, 52 L.Ed. 151 (1907); Detroit Edison Co. v. East China Township School District, No. 3, 247 F.Supp. 296 (E.D.Mich.1965), affm'd 378 F.2d 225 (6th Cir. 1966) cert. den. 389 U.S. 932, 88 S.Ct. 296, 19 L.Ed.2d 284 (1967).

The instant case, however, does not involve a direct attack upon the municipal annexation ordinance, but instead seeks damages from the city officials who have promulgated and enforced it. Plaintiffs therefore argue that this case falls within the rule enunciated in Nelson v. Knox, 256 F.2d 312 (6th Cir. 1958), that:

members of a city council would be liable in damages for pecuniary harm to a plaintiff intentionally inflicted by action, under color of official authority, which the defendants subjectively realized would result in depriving the plaintiff of a right or privilege secured by the Constitution of the United States. 256 F.2d at 315, quoting from Cobb v. City of Malden, 202 F.2d 701, 707 (1st Cir. 1953) (Magruder, J., concurring)

See also Ka-Haar, Inc. v. Huck, 345 F. Supp. 54 (E.D.Wis.1972).

This argument is not...