Bloomfield v. Liggett & Myers, Inc., 27779

Decision Date13 April 1973
Docket NumberNo. 27779,27779
PartiesJoseph M. BLOOMFIELD v. LIGGETT & MYERS, INC., et al.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Smith, Cohen, Ringel, Kohler, Martin & Lowe, Hoke Smith, William G. Grant, Atlanta, for appellant.

Webster, Sheffield, Fleischmann, Hitchcock & Brookfield, Harvey D. Myerson, New York City, Hansell, Post, Brandon & Dorsey, Hugh M. Dorsey, Jr., Gary W. Hatch, Atlanta, for appellees.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court

JORDAN, Justice.

The Court of Appeals has certified the following question to this court for instruction: 'In an action in Fulton Superior Court for money damages and declaratory relief, does the right granted the plaintiff by the Constitution of 1945, Art. I, Sec. I, Par. IV (Code Ann. § 2-104), preclude judicial discretion as to the grant of a stay of the proceedings in the said Fulton Superior Court action pending the determination of an action previously filed by the defendants against the plaintiff in a New York federal district court, in which action the Georgia claim is a compulsory counterclaim under both the federal and Georgia laws?' Held:

The question is answered in the negative.

The language as it now appears in Art. I, Sec. I, Par. IV, Constitution of 1945 (Code Ann. § 2-104), i.e., 'No person shall be deprived of the right to prosecute or defend his own cause in any of the courts of this State, in person, by attorney, or both,' first appeared as Art. I, Sec. I, Par. IV, Constitution of 1877.

Small's A Stenographic Report of the Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention Held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1877 (Constitution Publishing Company, Atlanta, 1877) reflects the adoption of the language in 1877 as the proposal of Mr. Tift, who explained it as follows (p. 94): 'Mr. TIFT. I see no provision of that kind in the printed bill before us. It is very important that every person shall be permitted to prosecute or defend his own case in any of the courts of this state. In some of the courts they have a provision that no person shall appear without an attorney. At any rate, that is the practice in nearly all of the courts. In cases where persons are not able to employ attorneys, the court appoints one for him. (Sic) Yet, I think, in every case, the person should have the right to appear himself, and by attorney also, I call for the division. Upon the division the vote was-(ayes) 101; noes 29. So the amendment was received.'

In the light of the above and considering the prior constitutional history of this subject we view the present provision of the constitution as primarily intended to guarantee the right of...

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29 cases
  • Smith v. Baptiste
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • March 15, 2010
    ...supra at 357(5), 519 S.E.2d 210. The dissent mistakenly claims that the majority is following the holding in Bloomfield v. Liggett & Myers, 230 Ga. 484, 198 S.E.2d 144 (1973). We have not even cited that case, and instead, as explained above, are following the longstanding rule of law estab......
  • U-Haul Co. of Ariz. v. Rutland
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • February 22, 2019
    ...which must weigh competing interests and maintain an even balance.(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Bloomfield v. Liggett & Myers , 230 Ga. 484, 485, 198 S.E.2d 144 (1973). As we recently explained, "whether to stay a civil action pending resolution of a parallel criminal prosecution is ......
  • Elliott v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • February 18, 2019
    ...remained unchanged "[a]s the language of this paragraph remained unchanged in the 1976 Constitution"); Bloomfield v. Liggett & Myers, Inc., 230 Ga. 484, 484-485, 198 S.E.2d 144 (1973) (interpreting Art. I, Sec. I, Par. IV of the Constitution of 1945 in the light of the original meaning of t......
  • Black v. Black
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • March 25, 2013
    ...Motors Corp., 223 Ga.App. 259, 261(2), 477 S.E.2d 402 (1996) (citations and punctuation omitted). See also Bloomfield v. Liggett & Myers, Inc., 230 Ga. 484, 485, 198 S.E.2d 144 (1973) (“The power to stay proceedings is incidental to the power inherent in every court to control the dispositi......
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