Bodnar v. Synpol, Inc., Civ. A. No. B-84-424-CA

• Decision Date: 26 February 1986
• Docket Number: Civ. A. No. B-84-424-CA,B-84-931-CA.
• Citation: 633 F. Supp. 13
• Parties: Stephen J. BODNAR, T.E. Blankenship, B.E. Welch, and Willis T. Champion, Plaintiffs, v. SYNPOL, INC., Defendant.
• Court: U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Texas

633 F. Supp. 13

Stephen J. BODNAR, T.E. Blankenship, B.E. Welch, and Willis T. Champion, Plaintiffs, v. SYNPOL, INC., Defendant.

Civ. A. Nos. B-84-424-CA, B-84-931-CA.

United States District Court, E.D. Texas, Beaumont Division.

February 26, 1986.

H.P. Wright, Wright & Pitre, Port Neches, Tex., for plaintiffs.

T.J. Wray, Fulbright & Jaworski, Houston, Tex., for defendant.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

COBB, District Judge.

The defendant moved for partial summary judgment which, if granted, would dispose of the entire case excepting a claim by plaintiff Bodnar. The other claims made by the plaintiffs are in essence constructive discharge or forced retirement claims.

The court for purposes of this opinion assumes that plaintiff Bodnar's claim for constructive discharge is properly before the court, although the defendant in its brief and at oral hearing argued that this was not the case. However, because this court finds that none of the plaintiffs in this cause can bring a cause of action based on constructive discharge or forced retirement as a matter of law, the court does not decide whether plaintiff Bodnar's claim is properly before the court.

FACTS

Synpol, Inc., is a subsidiary of Uniroyal, Inc. In 1983, Synpol faced deteriorating business conditions, and accordingly, Synpol's management began attempting to reduce costs. A three-fold plan was devised to reduce the corporation's expenses. One part of this plan, the focus of this litigation, was the Special Early Retirement Incentive Program (SERIP).

The SERIP Plan.

Under the SERIP plan, certain non-union, salaried employees who were eligible for early retirement under the company's pension plan; i.e., had reached age 55 and had ten years' service; were to be offered an additional financial incentive to voluntarily elect early retirement. The retirement date was to be effective no later than November 1, 1983. The only eligible employees not offered SERIP were those deemed essential to the operation. A total of twenty-eight (28) persons were offered SERIP on September 27 and 28, 1983. These employees were given approximately 14 days to accept or reject the offer.

The amount of the incentive varied somewhat depending on years of service and annual base salary. The formula was as follows:

(a) A fixed sum in the amount of $10,000; plus

(b) A variable sum equal to the number of years of service times 1% of annual base salary.

The incentive was to be paid in one lump sum.

The plan was discussed individually with each of the twenty-eight (28) employees to whom it was offered. It is not known whether any one of the 28 employees knew which other employees were offered the plan were. Each employee was advised of the exact amount of the incentive payment in his or her case. The company representative advised that there was an economic need to cut back operating costs, and that salary costs had to be reduced. It was explained that if an insufficient number of employees elected SERIP, other means of salary cost reduction would be considered; i.e., employee termination. Although no decision had been made determining which employees would be terminated if a reduction became necessary, the employees were told that their jobs could not be guaranteed. It was emphasized that their job performance had not been considered in selecting them for the SERIP offer. It was further emphasized that the decision to accept or reject SERIP was solely their choice.

During the following weeks, twenty-one (21) of the 28 employees accepted the offer. Each of these 21 employees, including plaintiffs, signed a SERIP. This SERIP agreement expressly provides:

SPECIAL EARLY RETIREMENT INCENTIVE PROGRAM AGREEMENT This Agreement is entered into this _____ day of _________, 1983, between SYNPOL, INC., the "Employer" and _________, the "Employee." The Employer and Employee mutually desire to enter into this Agreement whereby the Employee voluntarily elects early retirement under the Employer's retirement plan in consideration of an additional sum of money, specified in paragraph 2, below. 1. The employee's retirement will become effective on ________, 1983. The...