Bolen v. State

• Decision Date: 10 March 1975
• Docket Number: No. 48302,48302
• Citation: Bolen v. State, 309 So.2d 524 (Miss. 1975)
• Parties: W. D. BOLEN, Jr. v. STATE of Mississippi.
• Court: Mississippi Supreme Court

Page 524

309 So.2d 524

W. D. BOLEN, Jr. v. STATE of Mississippi.

No. 48302.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

March 10, 1975.

Rehearing Denied March 31, 1975.

J. W. Kellum, Summer, for appellant.

A. F. Summer, Atty. Gen. by Karen Gilfoy, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

Before GILLESPIE, INZER and BROOM, JJ.

INZER, Justice:

Appellant, W. D. Bolen, Jr., and James Lorain Bolen were jointly indicted in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial District of Panola County for the crime of assault and bettery with the intent to kill and murder. A severance was granted, and appellant was tried and convicted. He was sentenced to serve a term of ten years in the State Penitentiary, from this conviction and sentence he appeals. We affirm.

The only question raised on appeal involves the validity of the indictment upon which appellant was tried and convicted. This question is raised for the first time in this Court and counsel for appellant recognizes that unless the defect in the indictment is jurisdictional it cannot be raised. The pertinent part of the indictment upon which appellant was tried and convicted reads as follows:

INDICTMENT

THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PANOLA COUNTY

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT IN AND FOR SAID COUNTY, AT THE OCTOBER TERM THEREOF, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1973.

CAUSE NO. 2982

The Grand Jurors of said county . . . to inquire in and for the body of the County aforesaid, . . . upon their oaths present: That W. D. Bolen, Jr. . . . late of the County aforesaid . . . in the County aforesaid did . . . make an assault and battery in and upon the body of Jessie Griffin, . . . with the wilful and felonious intent . . . to kill and murder . . ..

Appellant points out that under the provisions of Chapter 25, Mississippi General Laws 145 (1880), Panola County was divided into two judicial districts for the purpose of holding circuit and chancery courts in the county. Under the section dividing the county into two districts for the holding of circuit and chancery court, each of such districts stands exactly as if it were a separate county. The grand and petit juries for each district are drawn exclusively from that district and for venue purposes each district is a separate county. Appellant contends that the indictment is fatally defective because it does not charge that the grand jurors were selected from the second judicial district of the county to inquire in and for the second judicial district, or that the crime was committed in the second judicial district. Therefore, appellant charges that the defect in the indictment is jurisdictional and can be raised for the first time in this Court.

We hold that the alleged defect in the indictment was a formal defect and could be amended, and being amendable the defect cannot be raised for the first time in this Court. Section 99-7-21, Mississippi Code 1972 Annotated, requires that all objections to an indictment for a defect appearing on the face of the indictment shall be raised only by demurrer and not otherwise. It also requires that it be raised in non-capital cases before the jury is impaneled and not afterwards. The Court is also authorized upon objection for any formal defect to cause the indictment to be amended and proceed with the trial.

In Temple v. State, 221 Miss. 569, 73 So.2d 174 (1954), the indictment returned by the Grand Jury of Humphreys County stated in the body of the indictment that the Grand Jurors were 'taken from the body of the good and lawful men of the County of Sunflower . . . at the Term aforesaid of the Court aforesaid, to inquire in and for the body of the County aforesaid . . .' Appellant failed to demur to the indictment, and on appeal to this Court, we held that the defect in the indictment was a formal one and appellant could not raise the question for the first time after conviction. In so holding we said:

Moreover, the caption of the indictment found preceding the recital as to where the grand jurors were taken from, etc., is in the following words: 'State of Mississippi County of Humphreys in the circuit court in and for said county, at the July term thereof, . . . 1953'; and therefore the recital in the indictment in the words, 'at the Term aforesaid of the Court aforesaid', may be referable to the July term of ...