Bolton v. Secretary of Health & Human Services

• Decision Date: 14 November 1980
• Docket Number: No. 79 C 1742.,79 C 1742.
• Citation: 504 F. Supp. 288
• Parties: Agnes M. BOLTON, Plaintiff, v. SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Defendant.
• Court: U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York

504 F. Supp. 288

Agnes M. BOLTON, Plaintiff, v. SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Defendant.

No. 79 C 1742.

United States District Court, E. D. New York.

November 14, 1980.

Agnes M. Bolton, plaintiff pro se.

Edward R. Korman, U. S. Atty., E. D. New York, Brooklyn, N. Y., by Jan F. Constantine, Asst. U. S. Atty., Brooklyn, N. Y. (Frank V. Smith, III, Acting Regional Atty., and Linda Lee Walker, Dept. of Health and Human Services, New York City, of counsel), for defendant.

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER

NEAHER, District Judge.

This action to review a denial of Social Security disability insurance benefits, for which plaintiff had applied, was initially referred to a United States Magistrate to review the administrative record, hear the contentions of the parties, and report to the court his recommended disposition of the defendant Secretary's motion for judgment on the pleadings. The matter is now before the court on the Magistrate's report recommending that the case be remanded to the Secretary for reconsideration because, in the Magistrate's view, the de novo hearing was wholly inadequate to fairly evaluate plaintiff's claim of disability. After an independent searching review of the administrative record, the brief on behalf of the Secretary and the Magistrate's report the court does not agree that a remand is necessary and affirms the Secretary's determination for the reasons noted below.

Plaintiff, now 51 years of age, is a high school graduate and has a history of employment from 1951 until 1970 (Tr. 22-23, 67). During that time she worked as a sewing machine operator in a children's coat factory, made doll clothes in a doll factory, assembled plastic toys, worked as a nurse's aide in a nursing home and in a hospital and was self-employed as cook and waitress in a snack bar from 1962 to 1970 (Tr. 22-23, 129-30). She stopped working in 1970 because she could not stand on her legs. (Tr. 31).

Plaintiff's application for disability insurance benefits was filed on August 11, 1976. Since her insured status expired on December 31, 1975, it was incumbent upon her to establish the existence of a disabling illness or condition antedating that date. Following denial of benefits on original consideration (Tr. 56), plaintiff was awarded disability benefits on reconsideration of her application on February 24, 1977, retroactive to August 1975 (Tr. 59-60). The award appears to have been based on a diagnosis of bronchial asthma, old phlebitis of the leg and a history of migraine, all dating back to June 30, 1973 (Tr. 59). Plaintiff's award was short-lived, however, because her claim was again reviewed and denied in light of prior findings of medical consultant experts indicating that "no condition is seen which would establish more than a minimal impairment" (Tr. 62-63). That conclusion was reached despite a letter from Dr. Robert M. Simpson, who was then apparently treating plaintiff, which stated she was "unemployable because of the following pathology: -A. Phlebitis. B. Bronchial asthma. C. Mixed arthritis" (Tr. 121). Plaintiff thereafter sought and was granted a de novo hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ), whose determination ultimately became the decision of the Secretary here under review.

At plaintiff's hearing, which was held on February 17, 1978, plaintiff testified she stopped working in 1970 because she couldn't stand on her legs and still "can't stand and can't walk" (Tr. 31). Plaintiff's husband, who also testified, stated that on doctor's orders she had to sleep on a lower floor of their dwelling so she would not have to walk upstairs (Tr. 46-47). This was after plaintiff had been admitted to the emergency room of Wyckoff Heights Hospital, where she was hospitalized from November 22 to December 10, 1977 (Tr. 144). According to the hospital record, received by the ALJ after the testimonial hearing had closed, her chief complaint was noted to be "dizziness and headache" and the initial impression on admission was that she was suffering from acute coronary insufficiency and hypertension (Tr. 144-45). The final diagnosis upon her discharge was "coronary insufficiency. Myopathy" (Tr. 146), the latter term being defined as "any disease of a muscle."¹

During plaintiff's stay in the hospital she gave a past history of hypertension the previous summer, for which she took pills which made her feel dizzy. She had no history of diabetes or heart condition, although her blood pressure was 160/94, and she was found to be a "fairly developed, nourished, conscious, alert female not in any acute respiratory distress" (Tr. 144). During her hospital stay she had a few episodes of dizziness, but essentially her stay was quite unremarkable (Tr. 145). She was instructed to avoid coronary risk factors and possible allergies and unnecessary tensions (Tr. 146).

In his decision the ALJ concluded there was nothing in the Wyckoff Heights Hospital report in December 1977 which could be related back to plaintiff's condition prior to December 31, 1975, when she was last insured (Tr. 11). The same might be said of Dr. Hyung J. Youn's brief report, dated January 27, 1978, just prior to the hearing, which stated only that plaintiff was under his care for coronary insufficiency and hypertension and also "has arthritis" (Tr. 134).

For the period prior to December 31, 1975, the ALJ had a report from Dr. Bernard Mattikow, a general practitioner, who treated plaintiff for hypertension during September, October and November 1975, and had not seen her since. Her condition responded to medication, and Dr. Mattikow found no end organ involvement or retinopathy. Plaintiff gave Dr. Mattikow a history of treatment for varicose veins two years prior to September 1975 but according to his records, when he saw her she did not have them, only some discoloration.

Also before the ALJ were reports of two consultative medical experts who had examined plaintiff in connection with her application for disability benefits. Dr. Benjamin Yentel, a specialist in internal medicine and cardiovascular diseases, examined plaintiff on September 28, 1976, and reported her chief complaint as occasional episodes of migraine headaches since several years ago, and also for the past five or six years episodes of pains in the joints, mainly over both shoulders, both knees, feet and back around the lumbosacral spine area, for which she is taking analgesics (Tr. 102-09). She gave a history of having been under treatment for bronchial asthma for the past 15 years, with one episode per week; and having previously been under treatment for hypertension until a month ago when medications were discontinued; and that two years ago she had been under treatment for an episode of phlebitis of the right lower extremity, as to which the doctor noted a "moderate to severe pigmentation" over that extremity. She denied any other symptoms or complaints, or previous medical or surgical history. On physical examination she was 5 feet 4 inches tall, weight 142 pounds, blood pressure 140/72 and was described as a well-developed, well-nourished female in no acute distress (id.). Dr. Yentel found no bronchial asthma as of the time of the examination or any other abnormality, except an irregular narrowing of the posterior aspect of the right seventh rib as revealed on x-ray examination. The etiology of this finding was not determined but his opinion was that it was...