Boltuch v. Rainaud

Citation77 A.2d 94,137 Conn. 298
CourtSupreme Court of Connecticut
Decision Date21 November 1950
PartiesBOLTUCH et al. v. RAINAUD et al. Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut

Charles M. Lyman, New Haven, with whom was Samuel H. Platcow, New Haven, for appellants (plaintiffs).

William F. Geenty, New Haven, with whom was R. William Bohonnon, New Haven, for appellees (defendants).

Before BROWN, C. J., and JENNINGS, BALDWIN, INGLIS and O'SULLIVAN, JJ.

JENNINGS, Judge.

The principal question in this case may be stated as follows: Must notice of the pendency of an application or motion to vacate, modify or correct an arbitration award under General Statutes, §§ 8161-8163, inclusive, be given the adverse parties within thirty days of the notice of the award? It is raised by various dilatory pleas filed by the defendants and depends for its answer on facts of record, which appear in part in the case of Rainaud v. Boltuch (Superior Court, New Haven County, No. 72782), of which we take judicial notice. These are summarized as follows: On March 22, 1949, the parties entered into an arbitration agreement. The matter was heard and the arbitrator rendered his decision on May 24. Copies were received by the parties May 25. On June 16 the defendants made application to the Superior Court at New Haven for judgment confirming the award. On the same day they procured an order, directed against the principal plaintiff, requiring him to appear in the Superior Court on June 24 and show cause why judgment should not enter on the award. In connection therewith, the defendants procured an order to serve notice of the application on the plaintiff by June 20. Service was made and returned to the clerk of the Superior Court at New Haven. An entry fee of $7 was paid and the case entered on the docket under the title 'Loretta A. Rainaud and Henry E. Rainaud v. Max Boltuch, Docket Number 72782.'

On June 22 the plaintiffs filed the motion attacked in the present proceeding, to vacate, modify or correct the award, with the clerk of the Superior Court at New Haven and paid an entry fee of $7. On June 30, counsel for the defendants accepted service of the motion 'expressly reserving any and all rights of said defendants of any nature whatsoever other than the actual receipt on this day of the foregoing motion and attached exhibits.' Section 8163 contains the provision that no such motion shall be made after thirty days from the notice of the award. The motion was made within that time. The ground of all of the defendants' attacks on this proceeding is that service of the motion was not made on the defendants on time. They base this claim on the proposition that the motion was an independent proceeding which required service as in ordinary civil actions. General Statutes, §§ 7766, 7767.

Since the plaintiffs' motion was made within the time limited by the statute, the defendants' pleas and motions are ineffective unless a provision for service on the defendants within the time limited is to be added to the statute by implication.

It is elementary that the defendants cannot be bound by the action of the court without reasonable notice and an opportunity to be heard. Ackerman v. Union & New Haven Trust Co., 91 Conn. 500, 508, 100 A. 22; Dorrance v. Raynsford, 67 Conn. 1, 8, 34 A. 706; 66 C.J.S., Notice, § 14, page 652. There is no rule in effect prescribing the procedure to be followed. The only relevant provision in the statutes is in § 8163: 'Any [such] application * * * shall be heard in the manner provided by law for hearing written motions at a short calendar session, or otherwise as the court or judge may direct, in order to dispose of the case with the least possible delay.' This indicates that notice of the pendency of the application or motion should be given but that it may be of the most informal character and should be prompt.

Not every proceeding requires service of process before it gets into court. Several illustrations are cited in the plaintiffs' brief. Among them are an application relating to the taking of property by eminent domain under General Statutes, § 2267, an appeal from probate and a foreclosure action in which the defendant cannot be served because he is out of the...

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18 cases
  • Fishman v. Middlesex Mut. Assur. Co.
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • June 25, 1985
    ...may not be a civil action for others. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill v. Connecticut General Life Ins. Co., supra; see Boltuch v. Rainaud, 137 Conn. 298, 301, 77 A.2d 94 (1950). The purposes for which arbitration was created indicate that an application to compel arbitration is not a civil actio......
  • Skidmore, Owings and Merrill v. Connecticut General Life Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Connecticut Superior Court
    • May 6, 1963
    ...v. Hurlburt, 73 Conn. 715, 717, 49 A. 198, and Carbone v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 126 Conn. 602, 605, 13 A.2d 462.' Boltuch v. Rainaud, 137 Conn. 298, 301, 77 A.2d 94, 95, see McCaffrey v. United Aircraft Corporation, 147 Conn. 139, 141, 157 A.2d Thus, although various stages of the arbitr......
  • Kron v. Thelen
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • June 26, 1979
    ...328 A.2d 695 (1973) (Cotter, J., dissenting); City Trust Co. v. Bulkley, 151 Conn. 598, 601, 201 A.2d 196 (1964); Boltuch v. Rainaud, 137 Conn. 298, 300, 77 A.2d 94 (1950). The statute, § 45-289, provides that "(a)ll such appeals, by those of full age and present or who have legal notice to......
  • Conrad v. Oatis
    • United States
    • Connecticut Superior Court
    • October 31, 2003
    ...a special statutory proceeding. Waterbury v. Waterbury Police Union, 176 Conn. 401, 406, 407 A.2d 1013 (1979); Boltuch v. Rainaud, 137 Conn. 298, 301, 77 A.2d 94 (1950). As a special statutory proceeding, it is `not controlled by the formal requirements for service of process.' Boltuch v. R......
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