Borg-Warner Acceptance Corp. v. Kesterson, BORG-WARNER

• Court: Arkansas Supreme Court
• Writing for the Court: DUDLEY; PURTLE
• Citation: Borg-Warner Acceptance Corp. v. Kesterson, 288 Ark. 611, 708 S.W.2d 606 (Ark. 1986)
• Decision Date: 28 April 1986
• Docket Number: No. 85-310,BORG-WARNER,85-310
• Parties: ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, Appellant, v. Jefferson L. KESTERSON, Appellee.

Page 606

708 S.W.2d 606

288 Ark. 611

BORG-WARNER ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, Appellant, v. Jefferson L. KESTERSON, Appellee.

No. 85-310.

Supreme Court of Arkansas.

April 28, 1986.

Howell, Price & Trice by Max Howell & Carey E. Basham, Little Rock, for appellant.

Joe H. Hardegree, Mena, for appellee.

DUDLEY, Justice.

Appellant, Borg-Warner Acceptance Corporation, filed a complaint against the appellee, Jefferson L. Kesterson, seeking a deficiency judgment of $50,433.54, plus costs, interest, and attorney's fees. The complaint was based upon a retail installment sales contract. On August 10, 1983, after the appellee had filed an answer, the appellant mailed requests for admissions to the appellee's attorney. The requests included the following: "Please admit that the Defendant [appellee] is indebted to the Plaintiff [appellant] in the sum of $50,433.54, plus interest thereon at the rate provided by the Contract until paid in full." The appellee did not answer the requests for admissions within 30 days after service, but finally responded on October 5, 1983. No excusable neglect, unavoidable casualty, or other just cause was pleaded as a reason for the untimely response. The appellant subsequently filed a motion requesting that the matters contained in the requests for admissions be deemed admitted and praying for summary judgment in the amount of $50,433.54, plus interest and costs. The trial judge refused to deem the requests admitted and denied the motion for summary judgment. A jury trial on the issue of the debt resulted in a verdict for the appellee. Appellant argues that the trial court erred in refusing to deem the requests admitted, in denying the motion for summary judgment, and in setting the matter for jury determination. The argument has merit, and accordingly, we reverse and instruct the trial court to grant judgment in favor of the appellant.

ARCP Rule 36 provides in pertinent part (a) Request for Admission. A party may serve upon any other party written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b) set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact, ....

* * *

Each matter of which an admission is requested shall be separately set forth. The matter is admitted unless, within 30 days after service of the request, or within such shorter or longer time as the court may allow, the party to whom the request is directed serves upon the party requesting the admission a written answer or objection addressed to the matter, ....

* * *

(b) Effect of Admission. Any matter admitted under this rule is conclusively established unless the court on motion permits withdrawal or amendment of the admission.

* * *

(Emphasis added.)

ARCP Rule 6(b)(2) provides broadly for extensions of time to respond in instances of excusable neglect. It applies to requests for admissions. Barnett Restaurant Supply, Inc. v. Vance, 279 Ark. 222, 650 S.W.2d 568 (1983). Excusable neglect was neither pleaded nor proven in this case, and the response was not timely filed. In such cases we have consistently held that an untimely response results in an admission. In Womack v. Horton, 283 Ark. 227, 674 S.W.2d 935 (1984), we explained:

The policy of this court through the years has been to require compliance with the rule governing responses to requests for admissions. Barnett Restaurant Supply, Inc. v. Vance, 279 Ark, 222, 650 S.W.2d 568 (1983), citing Stocker v. Hall, 269 Ark. 468, 602 S.W.2d 662 (1980); White River Limestone Products Co. v. Mo. Pac. Rd. Co., 228 Ark. 697, 310 S.W.2d 3 (1958). If the responses are not on time or are faulty for some other reason, such as not being signed by the parties or being inadequate and deficient, this court has made it a practice of deeming the requests to be admitted....