Bragston Realty Corp. v. Dixon

• Decision Date: 28 June 1999
• Citation: 180 Misc.2d 1018,694 N.Y.S.2d 878
• Parties: BRAGSTON REALTY CORP., Respondent, v. Sylvia DIXON, Also Known as Silvio G. Dixon, Appellant. . Second Department
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Term

Page 878

694 N.Y.S.2d 878

180 Misc.2d 1018

BRAGSTON REALTY CORP., Respondent, v. Sylvia DIXON, Also Known as Silvio G. Dixon, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Term, New York.

Second Department.

June 28, 1999.

Brooklyn Legal Services Corp., Brooklyn (John C. Gray and Elisabeth Fiekowsky of counsel), for appellant.

Meryl L. Wenig, Brooklyn, for respondent.

PRESENT: ARONIN, J.P., SCHOLNICK and PATTERSON, JJ.

MEMORANDUM.

Final judgment unanimously affirmed without costs.

In this nonpayment proceeding to recover possession of a rent-stabilized apartment and arrears, the answer, filed in April 1998, asserted a claim of rent overcharge. In support of a motion for summary judgment with respect to this claim, tenant established that the annual apartment registration for 1987 was not filed until July 31, 1997 and that this registration showed an increase in rent from $174.75 in 1986 to $450 in 1987. Tenant claimed that under section 26-517(e) of the Rent Stabilization Law the failure to file a proper and timely 1987 registration barred landlord from collecting rent in excess of $174.75 until the statement was filed on July 31, 1997. In opposition, landlord's president stated that landlord had purchased the building in June 1997 and that he had reviewed the registration statements for the preceding four years and found them to be in order. Landlord claimed that the statute of limitations (CPLR 213-a), as amended by the Rent Regulation Reform Act of 1997 (L.1997, c. 116), limited review of the rent history to four years.

By order dated July 8, 1998, Judge Kramer denied tenant's motion. He reasoned that the 1997 Act and its legislative history made it clear that the Legislature intended to limit review of the rent records to the four years immediately preceding the interposition of the overcharge claim. On July 28, 1998, the parties stipulated that a final judgment would be entered awarding landlord possession and the sum of $8,499.40, subject to tenant's reservation of his right to appeal the overcharge issue.

On this appeal, tenant contends that the 1987 registration may be examined because it was not filed until July 1997, which is within four years of when the rent overcharge claim was interposed. Finding support for his claim in the language of several nisi prius decisions (Myers v. Frankel, 179 Misc.2d 225, 684 N.Y.S.2d 750 ["the date the statute starts to run is the date when the rent is registered ..."]; Crabtree v. New York State Div. of Hous. & Community Renewal, NYLJ, Dec. 9, 1998 [Sup.Ct., N.Y. Co.] ["the filing of the registration statement supplies the measuring date for purposes of establishing the four year limitation period"] ), tenant argues that the limitations period for a claim of rent overcharge begins to run on the date that the rent is registered. Tenant also argues that the penalties imposed by section 26-517(e) of the Rent Stabilization Law for unfiled registrations remain unaffected by the 1997 Act. Finally, tenant argues that if the 1997 Act does bar his overcharge claim, it deprives him of his property without due process of law because it unconstitutionally shortens the limitations period for his claim, which, he again asserts, did not accrue until the 1987 registration was filed on July 31, 1997.

We reject tenant's contentions and disapprove the language in the nisi prius decisions upon which tenant relies. A...