Braxton v. The State
| Decision Date | 01 October 1901 |
| Docket Number | 19,563 |
| Citation | 61 N.E. 195,157 Ind. 213 |
| Parties | Braxton v. The State |
| Court | Indiana Supreme Court |
From Floyd Circuit Court; W. C. Utz, Judge.
Emmet Braxton was convicted of assault and battery with intent to commit manslaughter, and appeals.
Affirmed.
C. D Kelso, for appellant.
W. L Taylor, Attorney-General, Merrill Moores, C. C. Hadley and G B. McIntyre, for State.
Monks, C. J. Dowling, J., did not participate in the decision of this cause.
Appellant was charged by indictment with the crime of assault and battery with intent to commit murder in the first degree. The trial resulted in a verdict of guilty of assault and battery with intent to commit manslaughter. Over a motion for a new trial judgment was rendered on the verdict. The errors assigned call in question the action of the court in overruling the motion for a new trial. The causes assigned for a new trial and not waived by a failure to argue the same are: "(1) The court erred in giving each of instructions nine and sixteen; (2) the court erred in refusing to give each of instructions two and three requested by appellant; (3) the verdict is contrary to the evidence."
Instruction nine given by the court and instructions two and three requested by appellant were concerning the law applicable to assault and battery with the intent to commit murder in the first and second degrees. As appellant was acquitted of the intent to commit murder either in the first or second degree, and found guilty of assault and battery with the intent to commit manslaughter, the errors, if any, in giving said instruction, or in refusing to give each of said instructions requested, were harmless. Shields v. State, 149 Ind. 395, 49 N.E. 351; Rains v. State, 152 Ind. 69, 52 N.E. 450, and cases cited.
The first objection urged to instruction sixteen given by the court is that it assumes that "appellant assaulted the prosecuting witness, Applegate, and therefore invades the province of the jury." The evidence given in the cause was clear and conclusive and without conflict that appellant first attacked and knocked the prosecuting witness down, that he was rendered unconscious by the blow, and that while he was lying on the ground in that condition appellant kicked him twice on the face and head. When facts are thus established without conflicting or opposing testimony, an instruction assuming the existence or truth thereof will not work a reversal of the cause, because the error, if any, is harmless. Thompson on Charging the jury, 74; Carver v. Carver, 97 Ind. 497, 518, 519, and cases cited; Koerner v. State, 98 Ind. 7, 13; Smith v. State, 28 Ind. 321, 327.
Appellant's next objection to said instruction is that it "took away from the jury the consideration of appellant's right of self-defense." There was no evidence that...
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