Brown v. Syson, 2

• Court: Court of Appeals of Arizona
• Writing for the Court: HATHAWAY; HOWARD, C.J., and BIRDSALL
• Citation: 663 P.2d 251,135 Ariz. 567
• Parties: Jack L. BROWN and Elaine Brown, husband and wife, Plaintiffs/Appellants, v. Douglas SYSON and Jane Doe Syson, husband and wife, and the City of Bisbee, a municipal corporation, Defendants/Appellees. 4424.
• Docket Number: CA-CIV,No. 2,2
• Decision Date: 28 March 1983

Page 251

663 P.2d 251 135 Ariz. 567 Jack L. BROWN and Elaine Brown, husband and wife, Plaintiffs/Appellants,
v.
Douglas SYSON and Jane Doe Syson, husband and wife, and the City of Bisbee, a municipal corporation, Defendants/Appellees. No. 2 CA-CIV 4424. Court of Appeals of Arizona,
Division 2. March 28, 1983.

[135 Ariz. 568]

Page 252

Newkirk, Beren & Cobb, P.C. by Peter Beren, Tucson, for plaintiffs/appellants.

Polley & Polley by Wesley E. Polley, Bisbee, for defendant/appellee City of Bisbee.

Dake, Hathaway, Fritz & Swan, P.C. by Joseph B. Swan, Jr., Phoenix, for defendants/appellees Syson and City of Bisbee.

OPINION

HATHAWAY, Judge.

In view of the Arizona Supreme Court decision in Ryan v. State, 134 Ariz. 308, 656 P.2d 597 (1982), we must reverse the trial court's granting of the defense motion for summary judgment. In Ryan, the supreme court expressly overruled the doctrine of immunity expressed in Massengill v. Yuma County, 104 Ariz. 518, 456 P.2d 376 (1969). The court stated:

"We shall no longer engage in the speculative exercise of determining whether the tort-feasor has a general duty to the injured party, which spells no recovery, or if he had a specific individual duty which means recovery. [Citations omitted] Thus, the parameters of duty owed by the state will ordinarily be coextensive with those owed by others." 656 P.2d at 599.

The court noted that, as in all other negligence actions, plaintiffs still must show that a duty was owed to the plaintiff, that this duty was breached, and that an injury was proximately caused by that breach. The court concluded:

"... we propose to endorse the use of governmental immunity as a defense only when its application is necessary to avoid a severe hampering of a governmental function or thwarting of established public policy. Otherwise, the state and its agents will be subject to the same tort law as private citizens." 656 P.2d at 600.

In the case before us, appellants contracted with certain builders, defendants below but not parties to this appeal, for the construction of a residence in the City of Bisbee. During the construction of the residence, Douglas Syson inspected the building in his official capacity as the city building inspector for the City of Bisbee. Appellants allege that the inspections were performed in a negligent manner and that the residence was constructed in violation of the Uniform Building Code and Uniform Housing Code then in effect in the City of Bisbee.

The...