Brown v. Syson

Decision Date28 March 1983
Docket NumberCA-CIV,No. 2,2
PartiesJack L. BROWN and Elaine Brown, husband and wife, Plaintiffs/Appellants, v. Douglas SYSON and Jane Doe Syson, husband and wife, and the City of Bisbee, a municipal corporation, Defendants/Appellees. 4424.
CourtArizona Court of Appeals
Newkirk, Beren & Cobb, P.C. by Peter Beren, Tucson, for plaintiffs/appellants
OPINION

HATHAWAY, Judge.

In view of the Arizona Supreme Court decision in Ryan v. State, 134 Ariz. 308, 656 P.2d 597 (1982), we must reverse the trial court's granting of the defense motion for summary judgment. In Ryan, the supreme court expressly overruled the doctrine of immunity expressed in Massengill v. Yuma County, 104 Ariz. 518, 456 P.2d 376 (1969). The court stated:

"We shall no longer engage in the speculative exercise of determining whether the tort-feasor has a general duty to the injured party, which spells no recovery, or if he had a specific individual duty which means recovery. [Citations omitted] Thus, the parameters of duty owed by the state will ordinarily be coextensive with those owed by others." 656 P.2d at 599.

The court noted that, as in all other negligence actions, plaintiffs still must show that a duty was owed to the plaintiff, that this duty was breached, and that an injury was proximately caused by that breach. The court concluded:

"... we propose to endorse the use of governmental immunity as a defense only when its application is necessary to avoid a severe hampering of a governmental function or thwarting of established public policy. Otherwise, the state and its agents will be subject to the same tort law as private citizens." 656 P.2d at 600.

In the case before us, appellants contracted with certain builders, defendants below but not parties to this appeal, for the construction of a residence in the City of Bisbee. During the construction of the residence, Douglas Syson inspected the building in his official capacity as the city building inspector for the City of Bisbee. Appellants allege that the inspections were performed in a negligent manner and that the residence was constructed in violation of the Uniform Building Code and Uniform Housing Code then in effect in the City of Bisbee.

The record before us indicates that...

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8 cases
  • Benson v. Kutsch
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • 28 Marzo 1989
    ...danger. The Arizona Court of Appeals has followed Ryan to find municipal liability for negligent building inspection, Brown v. Syson, 135 Ariz. 567, 663 P.2d 251 (1983), and for failure to insure code compliance before issuing a permit, Bischofshausen v. Pinal-Gila Counties, 138 Ariz. 109, ......
  • Diaz v. Magma Copper Co.
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • 13 Mayo 1997
    ...by the entities' negligent inspections. See Daggett v. County of Maricopa, 160 Ariz. 80, 770 P.2d 384 (App.1989); Brown v. Syson, 135 Ariz. 567, 663 P.2d 251 (App.1983); see also Bill Moore Motor Homes, Inc. v. State, 129 Ariz. 189, 629 P.2d 1025 (App.1981) (applying public-private duty ana......
  • Daggett v. County of Maricopa
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • 17 Enero 1989
    ...court held that the plaintiffs had stated a claim in negligence against both the city and the district. Similarly, in Brown v. Syson, 135 Ariz. 567, 663 P.2d 251 (App.1983), the plaintiffs alleged that the defendant, a city building inspector, had negligently inspected the plaintiffs' resid......
  • Wood v. Milin, 85-0349
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • 22 Diciembre 1986
    ...versus "private duty" distinction is not applicable in light of abrogation of doctrine of sovereign immunity); Brown v. Syson, 135 Ariz. 567, 663 P.2d 251 (App.1983) (city building inspector liable to home purchasers for damages caused by negligent inspection; "public duty"--"special duty" ......
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