Bruce v. McElhannon

Citation141 Conn. 44,103 A.2d 335
CourtSupreme Court of Connecticut
Decision Date16 February 1954
PartiesBRUCE v. McELHANNON. Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut

Robert I. Ellis, Hartford, for appellant (plaintiff).

Harrison D. Schofield, Hartford, with whom was Robert E. Mansfield, Hartford, for appellee (defendant).

Before INGLIS, C. J., and BALDWIN, O'SULLIVAN, WYNNE, and DALY *, JJ.

DALY, Associate Justice.

Lula Mae Knott, the plaintiff's decedent, and Isaac McElhannon, the defendant's decedent, died on March 19, 1952, between the hours of 11 p. m. and midnight. The deaths resulted from carbon monoxide fumes within a one-car garage, while each was in sitting position on the front seat of the automobile owned by Isaac McElhannon. The plaintiff claims that the proximate cause of the death of Lula was the negligence of the defendant's decedent in running the motor of his vehicle within a closed garage, in shutting the door of the garage, and in permitting the inside of his car and the garage to become filled with fumes escaping from the exhaust of his car, when he knew or should have known that the car was occupied by Lula. The principal question in this case is whether the plaintiff sustained the burden of proving that the defendant's decedent was negligent in one or more of the ways alleged and that such negligence was the proximate cause of the death of the plaintiff's decedent.

The finding contains the following facts: During the evening of March 19, 1952, the plaintiff's decedent, Lula, and the defendant's decedent, Isaac, met at the home of Mrs. Ollie Weller on Portland Street in Hartford. They spent an hour or two there and left at approximately 9:30 p. m. in Isaac's automobile. While they were guests at the home of Mrs. Weller, Lula and Isaac participated in the consumption of at least three one-quart bottles of beer. When Lula and Isaac were last seen alive, on the evening of March 19, 1952, Isaac was driving his car. The outside temperature was then about 33 degrees. During the balance of the night of March 19 and throughout the day and evening of March 20 Lula and Isaac did not return to their respective homes or report for work. During the evening of March 20 the Hartford police were alerted as a result of a report that Lula and Isaac were missing. Later in the evening of March 20 James Marshall found their dead bodies in Isaac's car, which was parked in the one-car garage used by Isaac, located in the rear of the premises known as 158-160 Bellevue Street, in Hartford. The garage was built of cinder blocks and had two windows and one roll-up type door. At that time Marshall broke part of the glass in the door of the garage, reached inside and unlocked the door. In the garage there was the odor of gasoline which had obviously been expelled from the exhaust of an operating automobile. The glass within the garage had been blackened by exhaust smoke, and on the inside of the garage door, at a point opposite to and facing the exhaust pipe of Isaac's car, was a black smoke mark. The ignition of the car was on and the gasoline tank was empty. The motor and the battery were dead. The lifeless body of Lula was found in a sitting position in the center of the front seat of the car. Isaac's body, also lifeless, was in a sitting position to the right of Lula in the front seat. Lula's coat was off resting behind her on the back of the front seat. Her blouse was open in front. Isaac's coat was off, resting behind him on the back of the front seat. His trousers were open in front. The windows and doors of the automobile were closed. Isaac was then thirty-four years of age, married and separated from his wife. Lula was nineteen years of age and married; her husband was absent from Hartford in the armed forces of the United States. She did not know how to operate a car. Neither she nor her parents, with whom she had lived since birth, had ever owned a car. For more than a year Isaac had been the owner of the automobile. It was equipped with a heater. It...

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16 cases
  • Blados v. Blados
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 25 Febrero 1964
    ...See Chasse v. Albert, 147 Conn. 680, 683, 166 A.2d 148; Palmieri v. Macero, 146 Conn. 705, 708, 155 A.2d 750; Bruce v. McElhannon, 141 Conn. 44, 48, 103 A.2d 335. It is true that there was no direct evidence to show that the decedent was ascending the stairway or that he fell from it. Never......
  • Brockett v. Jensen
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 13 Diciembre 1966
    ...by the court were fully supported by the evidence or were reasonable and logical inferences drawn from facts proved. Bruce v. McElhannon, 141 Conn. 44, 48, 103 A.2d 335. The defendants assign error in the conclusions reached by the court that Allen 'operated said car in a negligent manner o......
  • MacArthur v. Cannon
    • United States
    • Circuit Court of Connecticut. Connecticut Circuit Court, Appellate Division
    • 27 Enero 1967
    ...to draw reasonable and logical inferences, and his conclusions must stand unless no reasonable person could reach it. Bruce v. McElhannon, 141 Conn. 44, 47, 103 A.2d 335. From the facts found, we cannot say the court erred in finding the defendant to be a comaker. It is a familiar principle......
  • Chasse v. Albert
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 15 Noviembre 1960
    ...to remove the issue from the field of surmise and conjecture. Palmieri v. Macero, 146 Conn. 705, 708, 155 A.2d 750; Bruce v. McElhannon, 141 Conn. 44, 48, 103 A.2d 335; Latham v. Hankey, 117 Conn. 5, 10, 166 A. 400. The evidence here completely lacked facts to support a finding of negligenc......
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