Buckeye State Mut. Ins. Co. v. Moens

Citation944 F.Supp.2d 678
Decision Date13 May 2013
Docket NumberNo. C 12–4025–MWB.,C 12–4025–MWB.
PartiesBUCKEYE STATE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Plaintiff, v. Brent MOENS, Tanya Dee Moens, Estate of Gerald Ralph Boge a/k/a Jerald Ralph Boge, Douglas Lee Oldenkamp, Tracey Bailey, individually and as Guardian of BJB, Daniel Bailey, Lee Rae Geisinger, individually, Conservatorship of Lee Rae Geisinger, Alice Marie Geisinger, individually, Conservatorship of Alice Condit a/k/a Alice Marie Geisinger, Wellmark, Inc., United Fire Group, Inc., Valley Forge Insurance Company, and American Zurich Insurance Co., Defendants. Daniel Bailey, Tracey Bailey, and Braeden J. Bailey, Cross–Claimants, v. Brent Moens, Tanya Dee Moens, and Cole Moens, Cross–Claim Defendants. Lee Rae Geisinger, individually, Conservatorship of Lee Rae Geisinger, Alice Marie Geisinger, individually, Conservatorship of Alice Condit a/k/a Alice Marie Geisinger, Third–Party Plaintiffs, v. C.M. and GCC Alliance Concrete, Inc., Third–Party Defendants.
CourtU.S. District Court — Northern District of Iowa

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Stanley J. Thompson, Davis Brown Koehn Shors & Roberts, Des Moines, IA, for Plaintiff.

John H. Moorlach, Matthew D. Giles, Whitfield & Eddy, PLC, Michael A. Carmoney, Carmoney Law Firm, PLLC, Des Moines, IA, James R. Lawyer, Lawyer Lawyer Dutton Drake, West Des Moines, IA, John C. Gray, Heidman Law Firm, LLP, Bryan J. Arneson, Bikakis, Mayne, Arneson, Hindman & Hisey, Angie J. Schneiderman, Berenstein, Moore, Berenstein, Heffernan & Moeller, LLP, Sioux City, IA, Neal R. Scharmer, Registered Agent, Cedar Rapids, IA, Robert E. Wilens, Clausen Miller, PC, Christy Harrison Schaefer, Nielsen, Zehe & Antas, PC, Chicago, IL, for Defendants.

John C. Gray, Heidman Law Firm, LLP, Sioux City, IA, for Cross–Claimants.

John H. Moorlach, Matthew D. Giles, Whitfield & Eddy, PLC, Des Moines, IA, for Cross–Claim Defendants.

Shannon R. Falon, Steven M. Johnson, Johnson Heidepriem & Abdallah, LLP, Sioux Falls, SD, Steven Kenneth Huff, Johnson, Miner, Marlow, Woodward & Huff, LLC, Yankton, SD, for Third–Party Plaintiffs.

John H. Moorlach, Matthew D. Giles, Whitfield & Eddy, PLC, Bradley C. Obermeier, Duncan Green Brown & Langeness, Des Moines, IA, for Third–Party Defendants.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER REGARDING THE MOENS DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO ENJOIN THE STATE COURT PROCEEDING FILED BY THE ESTATE OF GERALD RALPH BOGE

MARK W. BENNETT, District Judge.

+-----------------+
                ¦TABLE OF CONTENTS¦
                +-----------------¦
                ¦                 ¦
                +-----------------+
                
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦I.  ¦INTRODUCTION                                           ¦681   ¦
                +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦    ¦A.  ¦Factual Background                                        ¦681    ¦
                +----+----+----------------------------------------------------------+-------¦
                ¦    ¦B.  ¦Procedural Background                                     ¦682    ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦    ¦    ¦1.  ¦The federal interpleader action                       ¦682   ¦
                +----+----+----+------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦    ¦    ¦2.  ¦The Geisinger Defendants state court action           ¦685   ¦
                +----+----+----+------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦    ¦    ¦3.  ¦The Boge Estates state court action                   ¦685   ¦
                +----+----+----+------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦    ¦    ¦4.  ¦The motion to enjoin state court proceedings          ¦686   ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦     ¦                                                              ¦       ¦
                +-----+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------¦
                ¦II.  ¦LEGAL ANALYSIS                                                ¦687    ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦    ¦A.  ¦Statutory Interpleader Actions                            ¦687    ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦    ¦    ¦1.  ¦Purpose and provisions                                ¦687   ¦
                +----+----+----+------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦    ¦    ¦2.  ¦The authority to stay other actions                   ¦690   ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦    ¦B.  ¦Arguments Of The Parties                                  ¦690    ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦    ¦    ¦1.  ¦The movants arguments                                 ¦690   ¦
                +----+----+----+------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦    ¦    ¦2.  ¦The Boge Estates response                             ¦692   ¦
                +----+----+----+------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦    ¦    ¦3.  ¦The movants reply                                     ¦693   ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦    ¦C.  ¦Analysis                                                  ¦693    ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦    ¦    ¦1.  ¦The teachings of Tashire                              ¦694   ¦
                +----+----+----+------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦    ¦    ¦2.  ¦Application of Tashire                                ¦696   ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦  ¦  ¦ ¦a.  ¦The relationship between the interpleader and the other litigation  ¦696  ¦
                +--+--+-+----+--------------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦  ¦  ¦ ¦b.  ¦The relevance of judicial economy                                   ¦698  ¦
                +--+--+-+----+--------------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦  ¦  ¦ ¦c.  ¦Authority for a more limited injunction                             ¦701  ¦
                +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦      ¦                                                             ¦       ¦
                +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+-------¦
                ¦III.  ¦CONCLUSION                                                   ¦702    ¦
                +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                

This interpleader action, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1335, 1397, and 2361, was initiated by an insurance company, because it asserts that claims for “bodily injury” coverage, arising from a multi-vehicle accident, exceed policy limits. The insurance company has named as defendants its insureds and all claimants to “bodily injury” coverage, deposited funds up to the policy limits with the court, and asks to be exonerated from any further liability to its insureds or the claimants, leaving this court to determine the proper allocation of the funds among the claimants. One state court action arising from the underlying accident was stayed by agreement of the parties, pending disposition of this federal action, and all of the claims concerning liability and fault originally asserted in that state court action are now asserted in this federal action, via cross-claims and third-party claims. The plaintiff's insureds now seek an order enjoining another state court action arising from the accident, after the state court denied a contested motion for a stay in that case. Most of the parties to this federal action have joined in the insureds' motion to stay the remaining state court action, but the plaintiff in that action, who is already a party to this federal interpleader action, resists such a stay. The insureds assert that an injunction on the remaining state court action is authorized by § 2361 and otherwise appropriate, while the plaintiff in that action asserts that such an injunction would exceed the authority for an injunction under § 2361, as interpreted by the United States Supreme Court in State Farm Fire & Casualty Company v. Tashire, 386 U.S. 523, 87 S.Ct. 1199, 18 L.Ed.2d 270 (1967).

I. INTRODUCTION
A. Factual Background

This interpleader action and two state court actions arise from a multi-vehicle accident on August 11, 2010, at the intersection of U.S. Highway 71 and County Road C25, in Buena Vista County, Iowa. The initial collision occurred as a vehicle driven by teenager Cole Moens, in which BJB was a passenger, entered the highway and collided with a semi-trailer truck driven by Douglas Lee Oldenkamp, and owned by GCC Alliance Concrete, Inc., which was traveling on the highway. Cole's vehicle then spun into a vehicle driven by Lee Rae Geisinger, in which Alice Marie Geisinger was a passenger, and Oldenkamp's truck collided with another semi-trailer truck driven by Gerald Boge, and owned by Hog Slat, Inc. Although there are allegations of tortious conduct by others involved in the accident, only Cole received any citations arising from the accident—specifically, a citation for failure to yield upon entering through a highway, and a citation for violation of a...

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