Buja v. Morningstar, 96-76-M

Decision Date23 January 1997
Docket NumberNo. 96-76-M,96-76-M
Citation688 A.2d 817
PartiesKayla BUJA et al. v. Howard W. MORNINGSTAR, M.D., et al. P.
CourtRhode Island Supreme Court
OPINION

PER CURIAM.

This case came before the Court on November 6, 1996, pursuant to an order directing the parties to appear and show cause why the issues raised by Kayla Buja's petition for certiorari filed after a trial justice of the Superior Court granted a motion in limine precluding the petitioner's expert witness from testifying should not be summarily decided.

After hearing the arguments of counsel and considering the memoranda submitted by the parties, we are of the opinion that cause has not been shown. The issues raised in the petition will be decided at this time.

In June of 1990, Brenda and Brian Buja (the Bujas) learned that Brenda Buja (Brenda) was pregnant. Brenda then enrolled in a clinic at Memorial Hospital where she received prenatal treatment from Linda Lacerte, M.D. (Dr. Lacerte), a doctor who at the time was a resident in family practice. On December 14, 1990, Dr. Lacerte and Howard W. Morningstar, M.D. (Dr. Morningstar), also a resident in family practice, managed Brenda's labor. Lawrence Culpepper, M.D. (Dr. Culpepper), supervised the two residents, but he left the hospital shortly before Brenda gave birth. At approximately 6:45 p.m., the doctor who relieved Dr. Culpepper delivered Kayla Joy Buja (Kayla) by emergency vacuum extraction. Doctors Lacerte and Morningstar also attended the delivery. Kayla was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegia, and mental retardation, all of which resulted from oxygen deprivation that occurred at some point prior to delivery.

In support of their allegations of medical malpractice, the Bujas attempted to present a witness who was board certified in obstetrics and who had extensive knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education in that field. The defendants below filed a motion in limine to preclude the Bujas' expert from testifying. They posit that, as an obstetrician, the Bujas' expert was not qualified to testify concerning the standard of care required of a family practitioner who, on some occasions, delivers a child. The trial justice granted the motion in limine and stated that

"to the extent there's an allegation of bad medicine against a family practitioner, the expert who has to come in and say it has to be expert in family practice. Now, to the extent that bad medicine occurs in OB-GYN, you get a family practitioner to come in and say to the extent that family practitioner was practicing OB-GYN, it was bad medicine."

We conclude that the trial justice's decision was erroneous and was not in accord with our ...

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4 cases
  • Sheeley v. Memorial Hosp.
    • United States
    • Rhode Island Supreme Court
    • 8 d3 Abril d3 1998
    ...of our decisions in Marshall v. Medical Associates of Rhode Island, Inc., 677 A.2d 425 (R.I.1996), and more importantly Buja v. Morningstar, 688 A.2d 817 (R.I.1997), which have distinguished Soares and limited its holding to situations in which the physician-expert lacks knowledge, skill, e......
  • Debar v. Women & Infants Hosp.
    • United States
    • Rhode Island Supreme Court
    • 29 d3 Novembro d3 2000
    ...an expert must practice in the same specialty as the defendant to testify about the requisite standard of care. Buja v. Morningstar, 688 A.2d 817, 819 (R.I.1997) (per curiam); Marshall v. Medical Associates of Rhode Island, Inc., 677 A.2d 425, 426 (R.I.1996) (per curiam). We had said earlie......
  • Gallucci v. Humbryd, 96-84-A
    • United States
    • Rhode Island Supreme Court
    • 28 d2 Abril d2 1998
    ...coextensive with that of the professional defendant can offer an opinion on the relevant standard of care. See Buja v. Morningstar, 688 A.2d 817 (R.I.1997) (per curiam) (concluding that obstetrician was qualified to testify as an expert in case alleging malpractice by family practitioner wh......
  • Price v. Califano
    • United States
    • Rhode Island Superior Court
    • 4 d5 Abril d5 2014
    ...to offer an opinion on standard of care. Debar v. Women and Infants Hosp., 762 A.2d 1182, 1186 (R.I. 2000); Buja v. Morningstar, 688 A.2d 817, 819 (R.I. 1997) (per curiam); Marshall, 677 A.2d at 426. There is no requirement that the witness be board certified in the defendant's specialty. M......

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