Burcham v. Burcham, 17.

Decision Date20 March 1941
Docket NumberNo. 17.,17.
Citation219 N.C. 357,13 S.E.2d 615
PartiesBURCHAM et al. v. BURCHAM et al.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

Appeal from Superior Court, Surry County; J. A. Rousseau, Judge.

Proceeding by Arthur Burcham and W. E. Burcham against Mollie (Mrs. W. J.) Burcham, individually and as administratrix of W. J. Burcham, deceased, Collie Darnell and Daniel Creed for a declaratory judgment determining the rights of the parties with respect to the will of decedent. From an adverse judgment, plaintiffs appeal.

Judgment modified, and, as modified, affirmed.

Ottis J. Reynolds, of Winston-Salem, and Wilson Barber and H. O. Woltz, both of Mount Airy, for appellants.

W. M. Allen and Hoke F. Henderson, both of Elkin, for appellee Collie Darnell.

Parks Hampton, of Elkin, and Folger & Folger, of Mount Airy, for other appellees.

SEAWELL, Justice.

This is a proceeding brought under the Declaratory Judgment Act to determine the rights of the parties with respect to the will of W. J. Burcham, deceased.

The will is as follows:

"Elkin, N. C, Feb. 22, 1928--

"I make my will as Folows--

"Secion 1 to Elvin Burcham I will one dollar--

Arthur Burcham I will one Dollar. Callie Darnell I will One Dollar-- "Secion two.

"to Mollie Burcham I will Her Suport As Long as She Remains my widow if She maries then she is not to have any mor Suport From my Estate But if She Does not Mary She must have any thing She Wants as long as he Lives. And Stay any where She wants to. I want Moll to Have a good time as Land as he Lives and not Work go Places and have a good time the Remainder of Her Life if there is any Surplus Moneny Left after the Death of Mollie it must Bee Put in a Safe Place to keep the property in good shape.

"Secion Three--

"After the Death of Mollie the Taxes and Insurance must Bee paid on the Property After that 1/2 One Haf of the Remainder Mus Bee Kept to keep the property in good Repair each year and the other half bee divided as Folows Which would Bee one Fourth to Callie Darnell One Fourth as long as she lives Dannie Creed One Fourth as Land as He lives

"At the death of either it Will go in Secion Four and when the other Dies then then Theirs goes in Secion Four "Secion Four

"After the Death of the Above is Dead I will to Jonesville and Pleasanthill Semi-teries. to Keep them up and to a Monument to Papa & Mothers Grave and if Jonesville move the church to the Semitary to Help Build the New One.

"W. J. Burcham (Seal)"

The plaintiffs contend that the effect of this will is to create a trust estate out of which testator's wife and beneficiary shall receive support according to the terms of the will for her natural life, with condition that such support shall terminate upon her remarriage; that, therefore, regardless of the other provisions of the will, the plaintiffs have a fee-simple estate by inheritance, subject to a charge upon the said estate for the support of Mollie Burcham, and subject to such valid distribution of the personal property as might be made under the will.

The defendants contend that, upon a proper interpretation of the will, Mollie Burcham is seized of a determinable fee in the whole property, subject to termination upon her remarriage, and that the plaintiffs have no interest therein. On perusal of the will and consideration of these contentions the trial judge entered a judgment favorable to the view taken by the defendants, and plaintiffs appealed.

The main controversy is over the construction of Section 2 of the will: " * * * to Mollie Burcham I will her Suport as Long as She Remains my widow if She maries then she is not to have any mor Suport From my Estate But if She Does not Mary She must have any thing She Wants as long as he Lives and Stay any where She wants to. I want Moll to Have a good time as Land as he Lives and not Work go Places and have a good time the Remainder of Her Life * * *." While...

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13 cases
  • Poindexter v. Wachovia Bank & Trust Co.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 11 Enero 1963
    ...Honeycutt, supra, it is said: '* * * (T)he doctrine of devise or bequest by implication is well established in our law. Burcham v. Burcham, 219 N.C. 357, 13 S.E.2d 615. See also Burney v. Holloway, 225 N.C. 633, 36 S.E.2d 5; Efird v. Efird, 234 N.C. 607, 68 S.E.2d 279.' There was no limitat......
  • Mangum v. Wilson, 740
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 9 Abril 1952
    ...devise of the property itself, and will pass the fee, unless the will shows an intent to pass an estate of less dignity. Burcham v. Burcham, 219 N.C. 357, 13 S.E.2d 615; Schwren v. Falls, 170 N.C. 251, 87 S.E. 49, L.R.A.1916B, 1235; Perry v. Hackney, 142 N.C. 368, 55 S.E. 289, 19 Am. Jur., ......
  • Wing v. Wachovia Bank & Trust Co., N. A.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 2 Diciembre 1980
    ...S.E.2d 478; Efird v. Efird, 234 N.C. 607, 68 S.E.2d 279 (1951); Burney v. Holloway, 225 N.C. 633, 36 S.E.2d 5 (1945); Burcham v. Burcham, 219 N.C. 357, 13 S.E.2d 615 (1941); Ferrand v. Jones, 37 N.C. (2 Ired.Eq.) 633 (1843); see generally, 4 Bowe-Parker: Page on Wills, § 30.18 (4th ed. 1961......
  • Bank v. Am. Children's Home
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 4 Mayo 2010
    ...opinion that he has on the whole will sufficiently declared.’ ” Finch, 246 N.C. at 98, 97 S.E.2d at 484 (quoting Burcham v. Burcham, 219 N.C. 357, 359, 13 S.E.2d 615, 616 (1941)). Here, the parties do not dispute that, in the First Codicil, Settlor instructed that the assets comprising the ......
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