Burgin v. Sugg

• Decision Date: 17 May 1923
• Docket Number: 6 Div. 894.
• Citation: 97 So. 216,210 Ala. 142
• Parties: BURGIN ET AL. v. SUGG ET AL.
• Court: Alabama Supreme Court

97 So. 216

210 Ala. 142

BURGIN ET AL. v. SUGG ET AL.

6 Div. 894.

Supreme Court of Alabama

May 17, 1923

Rehearing Denied June 30, 1923.

Appeal from Circuit Court, Jefferson County; Hugh A. Locke, Judge.

Bill by D. F. Sugg and Pauline Sugg against James B. Burgin and J. E Brown. From the decree respondents appeal. Affirmed.

W. A Jenkins, of Birmingham, for appellants.

Weatherly Birch & Hickman, of Birmingham, for appellees.

THOMAS J.

The former reports of appeals in this case are Burgin v. Sugg, 204 Ala. 270, 85 So. 533, and Burgin v. Sugg, 205 Ala. 664, 89 So. 31.

The amended bill of the respective parties at interest was brought in on pleading and proof, and final decree rendered June 24, 1922, settling the equities of the case in favor of the complainants, and ordering a reference by the register to ascertain and report the amount of the indebtedness. This was done on July 1 thereafter, fixing the amount of such indebtedness at $1,891.148; in this amount was included the sum of $195.36, as interest paid by D. F. Sugg on the Van-Brown mortgage. Exception was filed to the register's report for the allowance of this item, and the report was not otherwise questioned. On August 18, 1922, the court sustained that exception to the register's report and the item of interest, to wit, $195.36, was eliminated. In other respects the report was confirmed, and it was decreed:

"*** That the complainant have and recover of the respondent said sum of one thousand six hundred ninety-six dollars and twelve cents ($1,696.12) and the costs accrued in the above-entitled cause," etc. (Italics supplied).

More than six months after the rendition of the final decree on June 24, 1992, settling the merits of the case, the appellant filed supersedeas bond (on February 13, 1923), in favor of D. F. Sugg, reciting therein that-

"James B. Burgin has this day applied for and obtained an appeal, returnable to the next term of the Supreme Court of Alabama, to supersede and reverse a decree recovered by said D. F. Sugg against the said James B. Burgin at the present term of the circuit court. ***"

The citation of appeal was directed to D. F. Sugg or his attorneys of record, and no mention was made therein of any other party "in the cause of D. F. Sugg, against James B. Burgin et al.," from which decree the appeal was said to be taken.

Under a long line of decisions there can be no doubt that the decree of June 24, 1922, was a final decree, settling the equities of the parties, from which the appeal may be taken. Ex parte Elyton Land Co., 104 Ala. 88, 15 So. 939; De Graffenried v. Breitling, 192 Ala. 254, 68 So. 265; Adams v. Sayre, 76 Ala. 509; Cochran v. Miller, 74 Ala. 50; Kimbrell v. Rogers, 90 Ala. 339, 7 So. 241; McClurkin v. McClurkin, 206 Ala. 513, 90 So. 917. That is to say, a final decree which will, under the statute, support an appeal, is one that ascertains and declares the rights of the parties to the suit, and settles all equities of the case in which it is rendered, "and the finality of such a decree is not affected, although there may be ordered at the same time a reference to the register to ascertain facts necessary for an account, and to state an account between the parties." De Graffenried v. Breitling, 192 Ala. 254, 260, 68 So. 265, 267; Wynn v. Tallapoosa County Bank, 168 Ala. 469, 482, 53 So. 228; Adams v. Sayre, 76 Ala. 509, 517; Peters v. Chas. Schuessler & Sons, 208 Ala. 627, 95 So. 26; Zimmerman v. Pugh (Ala. Sup.) 39 So. 989; Hendrix v. Francis, 203 Ala. 342, 83 So. 66; McCalley v. Finney, 198 Ala. 462, 73 So. 639.

If therefore the decree of June 24, 1922, was the final decree from which the appeal should be taken within the purview of decisions bearing on the question, the time within which such appeal may be prosecuted to this court is six months from the date thereof. Gen. Acts 1919, p. 84; Gen. Acts 1915, p. 711; Code 1907, §§ 2855, 2868. The citation of appeal recites that-

"Whereas, on the 13th day of February, 1923, James B. Burgin et al. took an appeal from the decree rendered on the 18th day of August, 1923, by the circuit court of Jefferson county, in the cause of D. F. Sugg against James B. Burgin et al." (Italics supplied.)

However, the appeal was taken when the supersedeas bond was lodged with the register, if thereafter approved by that official, which appears to have been February 13, 1923. Jacobs v. Goodwater Graphite Co., 205 Ala. 112, 87 So. 363; Ory-Cohen v. Taylor, 208 Ala. 520, 94 So. 525. If not taken within the time prescribed by law, it is jurisdictional and must be dismissed. Walden v. Leach, 201 Ala. 475, 78 So. 381.

The only exception taken to the "register's report" was sustained by the chancellor ordering the elimination of the item of interest, to wit, $195.36. The appeal taken on February 13, 1923, was more than six months after the rendition of the decree of June 24, 1922, settling the equities of the case and the respective merits of the insistences of the parties. The motion is granted as to the assignments of error based on the rendition of the decree of date June 24, 1922.

As no appeal was taken within the time prescribed by law from the decree of date June 24, 1922, appellant is remitted to any error in the decree of August 18, 1922, rendered on the coming in of the register's report and eliminating the item of interest indicated, and in other aspects confirming that report for the sum of $1,696.12. Gainer v. Jones, 176 Ala. 408, 58 So. 288; McCalley v. Finney, 198 Ala. 462, 73 So. 639; Hodnett v. Blankenship, 151 Ala. 213, 44 So. 376; Kirkland v. Mills, 138 Ala. 192, 194, 35 So. 40; Alexander v. Bates, 127 Ala. 328, 342, 28 So. 415. In Foley v. Leva, 101 Ala. 395, 13 So. 747, Mr. Justice Haralson said:

"The decree rendered in this cause [settling the merits] *** was a final decree, which settled all the equities of the bill as between the complainants and defendants. The account ordered was in accordance with the opinion and decree of the court, and looked merely to the perfecting of the decree. To the extent of settling the equities between the parties, it was final, and as to the matter of the taking of the account, it was interlocutory. *** The decree, being final, was subject to review on appeal to this court [if taken within the time prescribed by law from the rendition thereof]; *** and no appeal having been taken from it, until the 19th day of April, 1892, it was barred at the time taken, and cannot now be reviewed." Dickens v. Dickens, 174 Ala. 345, 353, 56 So. 809.

In Hodnett v. Blankenship, supra, Mr. Justice Dowdell said:

"The appeal in this case is prosecuted from a decree rendered on the 5th day of December, 1906. It appears from the record that a final decree was rendered in the cause on the 6th day of June, 1905, in which the rights and equities of the parties were settled. More than 12 months elapsed from the rendition of this decree to the suing out of the appeal. The decree appealed from was but the carrying into execution the former decree. The appeal having been sued out after the expiration of 12 months from the rendition of the decree, neither the decree itself, nor any interlocutory order or decree rendered prior thereto, can be reviewed. *** It follows that the decree appealed from, since it does nothing more than to carry into execution the former decree, in which all questions insisted on by the appellant were settled between the parties, must be affirmed."

It was proper by the motion to strike the assignments of error bearing upon the rendition of the final decree of June 24 1922, as supported by Foley v. Leva, 101 Ala. 395, 399, 13 So. 747, and authorities there cited, Stoudenmire...