Burlile v. Com., Record No. 0162-99-2.
Decision Date | 18 July 2000 |
Docket Number | Record No. 0162-99-2. |
Parties | Christopher Allen BURLILE v. COMMONWEALTH of Virginia. |
Court | Virginia Court of Appeals |
Elwood Earl Sanders, Jr., Appellate Defender (Public Defender Commission, on briefs), for appellant.
Pamela A. Rumpz, Assistant Attorney General (Mark L. Earley, Attorney General, on brief), for appellee.
Present: FITZPATRICK, C.J., and ANNUNZIATA, J., and DUFF, Senior Judge.
Christopher Allen Burlile (appellant) was convicted in a jury trial of, inter alia, capital murder for the willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing of two persons within a three-year period, in violation of Code § 18.2-31(8). On appeal, he argues the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury that the Commonwealth was required to prove that he was the triggerman in both killings. Finding no error, we affirm.
Under familiar principles of appellate review, we examine the evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, the prevailing party below, granting to that evidence all reasonable inferences fairly deducible therefrom. See Juares v. Commonwealth, 26 Va.App. 154, 156, 493 S.E.2d 677, 678 (1997)
. Appellant was charged with twelve felonies, including four capital murder charges for the killing of Richard Harris, Jr. (Harris) and Chakeisha Carter (Carter). Two indictments charged appellant with capital murder, in violation of Code § 18.2-31(7), for the killing of more than one person as part of the same act or transaction, and two indictments charged appellant with capital murder, in violation of Code § 18.2-31(8), for the killing of more than one person within a three-year period.
At trial, the evidence established that Dawn Harper, Harris's girlfriend, saw appellant shoot Harris with a shotgun in the evening of October 14, 1997. Later that night, appellant and another individual broke into the Carter residence and Chakeisha Carter was shot and killed. Carter's mother, Charlene Carter, testified that she did not know who shot her daughter. Carter's brother, Shea Carter, did not see the individuals involved in the crime, but he heard two voices when they entered the residence. Shotgun shells at the Harris murder scene matched the shells found at the Carter residence.
At the conclusion of the evidence, defense counsel requested the trial court to give the following jury instruction: "To find the defendant guilty of capital murder, you must find that he was the triggerman in two murders." The trial court rejected defense counsel's proposed jury instruction and, instead, instructed the jury as follows:
To find the defendant guilty of capital murder, you must find that he was the triggerman in at least one of the murders. In the second murder, you may find that he was the triggerman or a principal] in the second degree.
Prior to jury deliberation and upon motion of both the Commonwealth's attorney and defense counsel, the trial court "combine[d]" indictments F-97-3771 and F-97-3772 to charge appellant with one capital murder in violation of Code § 18.2-31(7) and "combine[d]" indictments F-98-2676 and F-98-2677 to charge appellant with one capital murder in violation of Code § 18.2-31(8). On each of the capital murder charges, the jury found appellant guilty and recommended life imprisonment.1
" court's responsibility in reviewing jury instructions is to see that the law has been clearly stated and that the instructions cover all issues which the evidence fairly raises. Darnell v. Commonwealth, 6 Va.App. 485, 488, 370 S.E.2d 717, 719 (1988) (internal quotations and citations omitted). "[W]hen a principle of law is vital to a defendant in a criminal case, a trial court has an affirmative duty properly to instruct a jury about the matter." Jimenez v. Commonwealth, 241 Va. 244, 250, 402 S.E.2d 678, 681 (1991).
Appellant contends the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury that, to convict appellant of capital murder under Code § 18.2-31(8), the Commonwealth was required to prove he was the "triggerman" in both the murders of Harris and Carter. Thus, the narrow issue raised in this appeal is whether Code § 18.2-31(8) requires proof that the defendant was the triggerman in the two killings alleged. We find no such requirement.
Code § 18.2-31(8) defines capital murder as "[t]he willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing of more than one person within a three-year period." Although we have not addressed the precise issue raised by appellant, the Supreme Court addressed a substantially similar challenge in Graham v. Commonwealth, 250 Va. 487, 464 S.E.2d 128 (1995). In Graham, the Supreme Court considered whether Code 18.2-31(7), which prohibits the "willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing of more than one person as a part of the same act or transaction," requires proof that the defendant was the triggerman in each murder referenced in the indictment. See id. at 492, 464 S.E.2d at 130.
The Court in Graham thoroughly reviewed the legislative intent of the capital murder statute and stated:
The language of Code § 18.2-31(7) evidences a legislative determination that the described offense is qualitatively more egregious than an isolated act of premeditated murder. This result is accomplished by the addition of a gradation crime to the single act of premeditated murder. Under this subsection, the gradation crime is the defendant's killing of more than one person as part of the same act or transaction.
Id. at 491, 464 S.E.2d at 130.
...
To continue reading
Request your trial-
Hicks v. Commonwealth
...elements of the offense [because] a correct statement of the law is one of the ‘essentials of a fair trial.’ " Burlile v. Commonwealth, 32 Va. App. 796, 800, 531 S.E.2d 26 (2000) (quoting Darnell v. Commonwealth, 6 Va. App. 485, 488, 370 S.E.2d 717 (1988) ), aff’d, 261 Va. 501, 544 S.E.2d 3......
-
Traish v. Com.
...fairly deducible therefrom in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, the prevailing party below. Burlile v. Commonwealth, 32 Va.App. 796, 798, 531 S.E.2d 26, 27 (2000). The charges against Traish were as Date of Case # Offense Offense Victim 99-418 Attempted Petit Larceny 12/16/98 Ms......
-
Summerlin v. Com.
...fairly deducible therefrom in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, the prevailing party below. Burlile v. Commonwealth, 32 Va.App. 796, 798, 531 S.E.2d 26, 27 (2000), aff'd, 261 Va. 501, 544 S.E.2d 360 (2001). So viewed, the evidence established that, on April 10, 2000, Clarissa Mc......
-
Stephens v. Com.
...may be drawn from that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, the party prevailing below. Burlile v. Commonwealth, 32 Va.App. 796, 798, 531 S.E.2d 26, 27 (2000). On May 7, 1999, Stephens' vehicle was involved in a high-speed chase of another vehicle, driven by Calvin Fitz......