Burnett v. United States, 12307.

Decision Date02 May 1955
Docket NumberNo. 12307.,12307.
Citation222 F.2d 426
PartiesJack D. BURNETT, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit

Walter B. Smith, Louisville, Ky., on brief, for appellant.

J. Leonard Walker, U. S. Atty., Charles M. Allen, Asst. U. S. Atty., Louisville, Ky., on brief, for appellee.

Before ALLEN, MARTIN and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, an officer in the United States Army with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, was tried on two indictments (consolidated for trial), each in two counts charging violation of section 641 of Title 18, United States Code. He was acquitted on the first count of one indictment and found guilty on the second count thereof, and was found guilty on both counts of the other indictment. The district judge fined him $500 on each of the three counts upon which he was convicted and sentenced him to imprisonment for one year and one day on each of the three counts, such sentences to run concurrently.

The second count of the first indictment upon which he was found guilty charged that the defendant officer knowingly converted to his own use the services and labor of two employees of the United States in constructing a chest of drawers for his personal use and benefit, without reimbursing the United States for the value of such services and labor.

The first count of the second indictment upon which he was convicted charged that appellant embezzled a deep freeze unit belonging to the United States; and the second count of the same indictment charged that he embezzled two air conditioning units which were the property of the United States.

Upon consideration of the whole record in the case, we find that there was substantial evidence to support the jury verdict of guilty on each of the three counts upon which appellant was convicted. In our opinion, the district court did not err in admitting the testimony of Miss Carpenter concerning an alleged telephone conversation with appellant. That presented a question of fact for the jury to decide as to whether the person with whom she had the telephone conversation was actually appellant.

The district court properly declined to admit evidence relating to an alleged Army custom pertaining to the making of household articles for officers by employees of the United States, on government time and expense. No custom is a justifiable defense for violation of the criminal code of the United States.

We find no substantial variance...

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13 cases
  • United States v. Lambert
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Connecticut
    • February 3, 1978
    ...the Sixth Circuit had applied § 641 to virtually identical facts without considering a "tangibility" limitation. See Burnett v. United States, 222 F.2d 426 (6th Cir. 1955). 4 However, the Second Circuit also noted in dicta that § 2314 would "presumably not extend to the case where a careful......
  • U.S. v. Jeter
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • October 11, 1985
    ..."thing of value" involves both intangible and tangible property forms, this court has held in the affirmative. See Burnett v. United States, 222 F.2d 426 (6th Cir.1955) (affirmed conviction under Section 641 for wrongful use of services and labor performed by government employees); see also......
  • U.S. v. DiGilio
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • August 10, 1976
    ...fell within the statute, because theft of labor or intangibles was not in the nature of a larceny offense. Compare Burnett v. United States, 222 F.2d 426 (6th Cir. 1955). Much can be said in favor of the government's argument that Chappell v. United States, supra, is inconsistent with the i......
  • U.S. v. Croft, 83-3168
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • February 12, 1985
    ...Johnson on the Weston research project do constitute a "thing of value" under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 641. 5 Accord Burnette v. United States, 222 F.2d 426, 427 (6th Cir.1955) (per curiam) (United States Army officer convicted under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 641 for "convert[ing] to his own use the services an......
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