Burns Trading Corp. v. Blue Front Market

Decision Date08 December 1951
Docket NumberNo. L--4719,L--4719
Citation85 A.2d 320,17 N.J.Super. 61
PartiesBURNS TRADING CORP. v. BLUE FRONT MARKET et al.
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court

Samuel R. Kirschner, Livingston, for plaintiff.

Pachella & Chary, Hackensack (Dominick F. Pachella, Hackensack, appearing), for defendant Blue Front Market.

DANIEL J. BRENNAN, J.S.C.

This is a motion for summary judgment on the part of the plaintiff, in support of which application the movant relies on the the affidavits annexed to the notice of motion and the original agreement between the contracting parties, Edward Gelb and Blue Front Market, dated December 26, 1950. By assignment dated April 16, 1951, Edward Gelb assigned to the instant plaintiff all of his rights against the defendant.

Plaintiff seeks the return of $10,000 which its assignor heretofore paid to the defendant, Blue Front Market, as a deposit, pursuant to the aforesaid agreement, and to the further sum of $300 toward the payment of fees expended for the examination of title.

The agreement, here the subject matter of consideration, relates to the sale of certain described real estate situated in the Township of Berkely, Ocean County, New Jersey, and to the grocery, meat and produce business, as well as the business of the sale of alcoholic beverages conducted at said premises, including the retail plenary distributors license thereto.

The deposit paid was held in escrow by Herbert Fenster, as attorney for Blue Front Market, and by Edward Gaulkin, as the attorney for Edward Gelb. By order heretofore entered in this cause, these two named attorneys, having deposited with the clerk of this court the said sum of $10,000, were severally discharged for all liability in the premises, and the above entitled action, including the counterclaim as well as the complaint, dismissed as against them. The cause therefor thus proceeds with the Blue Front Market, as the sole defendant herein.

The agreement of December 26, 1950 consists of 14 typewritten sheets. The provisions thereof, considered pertinent and applicable to the instant motion, are as follows:

'1. The party of the first part does covenant and agree to and with the said party of the second part that the said party of the first part will well and sufficiently convey to the said party of the second part, By full covenant warranty deed, free and clear of all encumbrances, all those certain lots of land situated in the Township of Berkeley, County of Ocean and State of New Jersey, being Lots Numbered 36 and 38 on Central Avenue, and Lot Numbered 427, all as laid down on a map or plan of Lots of Seaside Park, duly filed in the Clerk's Office of said Ocean County, bounded and described as follows:

'First Tract: Beginning at a stake for a corner at the intersection of the Easterly line of Central Avenue with the Northerly line of Fourth Avenue; thence in an Easterly direction, along the Northerly line of said Fourth Avenue, 100 feet to a corner; thence in a Northerly direction, parallel with Central Avenue, and bounding on the Westerly line of Lot Number 427, 100 feet to a corner, being also a corner of Lots Numbered 34 and 336; thence Westwardly parallel with said Fourth Avenue and bounding on said lot numbered 34, 100 feet to the Easterly line of said Central Avenue; thence Southerly course, bounding on said Easterly line of Central Avenue, 100 feet to the place of Beginning.

'Second Tract: Situate on the Northerly side of Fourth Avenue at the distance of 100 feet Easterly from the East side of Central Avenue continuing in front or width on said Fourth Avenue 50 feet and extending in length or depth of the width Northward between parallel lines at right angles to said Fourth Street 100 feet to the rear line of Lot No. 326. * * *

'It is understood and agreed that the buildings upon said premises are all within the boundary lines of the property as described in the deed therefor, and that there are no encroachments thereon and that the buildings comply with municipal ordinances and regulations and all State laws and regulations including the New Jersey State Labor Department, to be shown by the report of the department or board enforcing the same where such ordinances, regulations and said act apply. * * *

'Subject to restrictions of record, provided however, that those restrictions do not make the title unmarketable and have not been breached, and permit the continuance of the present uses. * * *

'2. The party of the first part does covenant and agree to sell free and clear of all encumbrances of whatever nature and description, and the party of the second part agrees to purchase the said business, fixtures, equipment, merchandise, supplies and all other assets thereof, except accounts reeivable and cash in bank, of the said grocery, meat, produce and liquor business owned and operated by the party of the first part and situate at 310 Central Avenue, Seaside Park, New Jersey.

'3. The purchase price of the aforesaid real estate, fixtures and equipment and other assets, exclusive of stock, shall be $170,000.00, which sum shall be payable as hereinafter stated. Said $170,000.00 has been arrived at as follows:

                "Land          $10,000
                "Buildings      65,000
                "Fixtures and
                "automobiles    95,000
                

'4. It is warranted that title to the First Tract above described is not derived through any Martin Act Proceedings or any proceedings for the enforcement or collection of taxes. No such warranty is made as to the Second Tract, but it is warranted that the title to both tracts is marketable. The title to both tracts shall be examined as quickly as possible by the attorney for the party of the second part. If the attorney for the second part or any recognized New Jersey Title Company on behalf of the party of the second part refuse to certify or guaranty the title without reservations, this agreement shall be null and void and all deposits made hereunder shall be refunded to the party of the second part without deductions of any kind, and the reasonable expense for the examination of the title shall be paid by the party of the first part, which cost shall not exceed the sum of $300.00.

'5. In the event that the attorney for the party of the second part or its title company refuses to certify or guaranty without reservations the party of the first part shall have the privilege at any time prior to the date fixed for closing to provide such a title policy either from the New Jersey Realty Title Insurance Company, or Lawyers Title Insurance Corp. of Richmond, Virginia, or Lawyers-Clinton Title Insurance Co. of New Jersey. Notice of the necessity for such a title policy shall be given to Herbert Fenster, attorney for the party of the first part at least thirty days prior to the time fixed for the closing or any adjournment thereof. * * *

'21. Said $10,000.00 deposit above mentioned shall be held in escrow by said Herbert Fenster and Edward Gaulkin and shall be deposited in a bank agreed to by them subject to withdrawal only by the signature of both of them until Edward Gaulkin completes a title search of the assets to be sold to the party of the second part, and finds the title free and clear of all encumbrances, and marketable. The party of the second part shall also have the right to apply for a title policy to the New Jersey Realty Title Insurance Company or the Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation of Richmond, Virginia. If said Edward Gaulkin rejects the title, the party of the first part shall have the right within thirty days thereafter to obtain from either of said title companies a title policy without reservations or restrictions of any kind, and if such a policy is obtained, or if said Edward Gaulkin certifies the title, then the $10,000.00 is to be paid over to the party of the first part, otherwise it is to be paid over to the party of the second part without deductions of any kind, and this contract shall thereupon be null and void and each party relieved of all liabilities thereunder except as above set forth. Said Edward Gaulkin is to proceed iwth the examination of the title immediately upon the signing of this contract and is to proceed with reasonable diligence, and is to keep said Herbert Fenster advised of all developments in connection with the title examination.'

The then attorney of the purchaser caused a search to be made of the title, as well as a survey of the premises in question. The survey discloses that the southerly side of the building extends 1.3 feet on the sidewalk into Fourth Avenue, a public street. The title search discloses that the seller owns but 100 feet 72 feet, instead of the 100 feet 100 feet stated in the first tract and that the premises are subject to the condition and restriction 'that...

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4 cases
  • Phx. Pinelands Corp. v. Davidoff
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • April 29, 2021
    ...it, and this rule should prevail when it arises from mistake only, without fraud or deception"); Burns Trading Corp. v. Blue Front Market, 17 N.J. Super. 61, 69, 85 A.2d 320 (Law Div. 1951) (noting a court will not compel a purchaser to accept, or a seller to convey, in a manner effecting "......
  • Deerhurst Estates v. Meadow Homes, Inc.
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • November 10, 1960
    ...1934), or entitle him to rescind, see Reutler v. Ramsin, 91 N.J.L. 262, 102 A. 351 (E. & A. 1917); Burns Trading Corporation v. Blue Front Market, 17 N.J.Super. 61, 85 A.2d 320 (Law Div.1951), he may also choose to proceed with the contract and recover in damages for the injuries caused by ......
  • Optopics Laboratories Corp. v. Sherman Laboratories, Inc.
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • January 19, 1993
    ...8 A.L.R.3d 1361, 1364 (1966); 73 Am.Jur.2d Summary Judgment § 31 at 759-61 (1974); see e.g., Burns Trading Corp. v. Blue Front Market, 17 N.J.Super. 61, 70, 85 A.2d 320 (Law Div.1951). It has also been held that a counterclaim in excess of the original claim is not an automatic bar to summa......
  • Phx. Pinelands Corp. v. Davidoff
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • April 29, 2021
    ...and this rule should prevail when it arises from mistake only, without fraud or deception"); Burns Trading Corp. v. Blue Front Market, 17 N.J. Super. 61, 69 (Law Div. 1951) (noting a court will not compel a purchaser to accept, or a seller to convey, in a manner effecting "a vital change" i......

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