Burns v. Meyer

Decision Date01 October 1879
Citation25 L.Ed. 733,100 U.S. 671
PartiesBURNS v. MEYER
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

APPEAL from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Missouri.

The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.

Mr. Samuel S. Boyd for the appellants.

No counsel appeared for the appellees.

MR. JUSTICE BRADLEY delivered the opinion of the court.

The only question in this case is, whether the defendants infringe certain letters-patent (No. 97,236) granted 23d of November, 1869, to John J. Grimsley and John Shelly, for an improved side-saddle tree alleged to have been invented by Shelly; which letters were afterwards assigned to the complainants.

The infringement alleged consists in making and using sidesaddle trees according to a plan described in another patent granted to Orlando V. Flora, on the 9th of May, 1876, numbered 177,233. According to the complainants' patent, this tree, composed of side-bars, cantle behind, and crook before, is first made, and the seat is constructed separately on a properly shaped rim, and is then fastened to the tree by screws, resting on the crook in front, and on supports attached to the side-bars in the middle and at the rear. This construction is claimed to simplify and cheapen the manufacture, and leave a space for air under the seat. The claim of the patent is as follows:——

'What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by letters-patent is——

'As a new article of manufacture, a side-saddle tree, having the side-bars and seat made separate and then united, substantially as and for the purpose shown and specified.'

The defendants' side-saddle tree, constructed according to Flora's patent, which is alleged to be an infringement, does not have 'the side-bars and seat made separate and then united.' On the contrary, tough strips of wood, steamed and bent to a proper shape, are attached to the tree, as a part thereof, forming side-rails for the seat; that on the right or off side extending from the cantle to the crook, and that on the left or near side extending from the cantle to a point on the near side-bar some distance back of the crook. The seat is streteched over these strips or side-rails. It is obvious that the seat, in this case, cannot possibly be constructed separately from the side-bars. They must be united in one construction, forming a complete tree. The advantage of separate construction which the plaintiffs claim for their patented tree is not attained by that of Flora. It is true that room...

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45 cases
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    • United States
    • New Jersey Supreme Court
    • 16 Marzo 1953
  • Polaroid Corp. v. Eastman Kodak Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Massachusetts
    • 11 Octubre 1986
    ...in the light of the specifications and both are to be read with a view to ascertaining the invention"; Burns v. Meyer, 10 Otto 671, 672, 100 U.S. 671, 672, 25 L.Ed. 733 (1880); Ziegler v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 483 F.2d 858, 868 (5th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1079, 94 S.Ct. 597, 38......
  • University of Rochester v. G.D. Searle & Co., Inc., 03-1304.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Federal Circuit
    • 2 Julio 2004
    ...public, as well as an evasion of the law, to construe it in a manner different from the plain import of its terms."); Burns v. Meyer, 100 U.S. 671, 672, 25 L.Ed. 733 (1879) ("[T]he terms of the claim in letters-patent ... define[] what the office, after a full examination of previous invent......
  • Reece Button-Hole Mach Co. v. Globe Button-Hole Mach Co., 72.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • 20 Abril 1894
    ... ... v. Sargent, 117 U.S. 373, 6 ... Sup.Ct. 931; and Dryfoos v. Wiese, 124 U.S. 32, 8 ... Sup.Ct. 354. And we may also add Burns v. Meyer, 100 ... U.S. 671, and Huber v. Manufacturing Co., 148 U.S ... 270, 13 Sup.Ct. 603. Another extreme case of the same ... character is ... ...
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