Burt v. Heikkala

Citation44 Wn.2d 52,265 P.2d 280
Decision Date04 January 1954
Docket NumberNo. 32550,32550
PartiesBURT, v. HEIKKALA et ux.
CourtWashington Supreme Court

Ned Hall, Vancouver, for appellants.

Dale W. Read, Vancouver, for respondent.

MALLERY, Justice.

The plaintiff is a real-estate broker licensed to do business in Washington and Oregon. On May 8, 1951, defendants gave him an exclusive agency for six months to sell their theatre in Woodland, Washington. The pertinent part of the listing contract provides:

'For Value Received, you [plaintiff] hereby are employed to sell or exchange the business, personal property and lease, if any, as described hereon and given the exclusive right to sell or exchange the same at the price and terms noted. * * * In the event that you * * * shall find a buyer ready and willing to enter into a deal * * * or in the event of any sale, exchange, assignment or transfer of said business, * * * while your employment remains exclusive or that during your employment, whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, you place me [defendants] in contact with a buyer to whom at any time within 90 days after the termination of said employment I may sell, assign or transfer said personal property, * * * I hereby agree to pay you in cash for your services a commission equal in amount to 10% of said selling price. * * * The exclusive character of this agreement expires at midnight on 11-8, 1951. * * * After the date last mentioned, this contract will continue in force as a non-exclusive listing in every respect as above set forth until cancelled by me in writing or until the property is sold. In case I withdraw the authority hereby given during the time your employment remains exclusive, I agree to pay the said commission just as if a sale had been consummated by you. * * *' (Italics ours.)

In June, 1951, plaintiff showed the property to one E. H. Dickenson, a prospective buyer from Los Angeles. No sale was consummated on that occasion, but, in September, 1951, Dickenson wrote to defendants about the property. In a letter to plaintiff on September 20, 1951, defendants said:

'This is to notify you that as of November 8, 1951, I am terminating your exclusive listing on the sale of the Woodland Theater.'

The exclusive feature of the listing contract expired by its own terms on November 8, 1951, so that the letter meant nothing and accomplished nothing, unless it terminated the non-exclusive feature of the contract ninety days thereafter, to-wit: February 8, 1952.

Dickenson secretly checked the amount of the theatre admissions at a later time, and, in November, 1951, talked with defendants again about buying the theatre.

Defendants thereafter introduced Dickenson in the community of Woodland as a buyer or prospective buyer of the theatre. Dickenson sold his home in Los Angeles, bought a...

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11 cases
  • Peterson v. Hagan
    • United States
    • Washington Supreme Court
    • April 14, 1960
    ...though rejected by the trial court, but no additional relief will be granted on appeal in the absence of a cross-appeal. Burt v. Heikkala, 44 Wash.2d 52, 265 P.2d 280; McUne v. Fuqua, 42 Wash.2d 65, 253 P.2d 632; State ex rel. Public Utility Dist. No. 1, etc. v. Schwab, 40 Wash.2d 814, 246 ......
  • City of Tacoma v. Taxpayers of City of Tacoma
    • United States
    • Washington Supreme Court
    • August 27, 1987
    ...considered a respondent, rather than an appellant, WNG may nevertheless assign error to trial court findings, Burt v. Heikkala, 44 Wash.2d 52, 54, 265 P.2d 280 (1954), and may offer additional reasons in support of the judgment, even if the trial court rejected such reasoning. Peterson v. H......
  • Bishop v. Norell
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • June 30, 1960
    ...willing and able to buy that entitled the broker to a commission and not the final closing of the sales transaction, Burt v. Heikkala, 44 Wash.2d 52, 265 P.2d 280, it is immaterial if thereafter no actual transfer or consummated sale takes place because of the refusal of the vendor to conve......
  • Record Realty, Inc. v. Hull
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • July 19, 1976
    ...to his commission if he provides the seller with a buyer who is 'ready, willing, and able' to purchase the property. Burt v. Heikkala, 44 Wash.2d 52, 265 P.2d 280 (1954); Johnston v. Smith, 43 Wash.2d 603, 262 P.2d 530 (1953); Spencer v. Houtt, 29 Wash.2d 252, 186 P.2d 613 (1947); Haynes v.......
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