Burtis v. Butler Bros.

• Decision Date: 08 February 1950
• Docket Number: No. A-2463,A-2463
• Citation: 148 Tex. 543,226 S.W.2d 825
• Parties: BURTIS v. BUTLER BROS.
• Court: Texas Supreme Court

Page 825

226 S.W.2d 825

148 Tex. 543

BURTIS v. BUTLER BROS.

No. A-2463.

Supreme Court of Texas.

Feb. 8, 1950.

Rehearing Denied March 1, 1950.

Kennedy & Granberry, Crockett, C. W. Kennedy Jr., for appellant.

Coke & Coke, Dallas, Thomas G. Murnane, Dallas, for appellee.

GRIFFIN, Justice.

This cause comes to us on certified questions from the Court of Civil Appeals at Amarillo, Texas. The facts are as follows:

Butler Bros. as plaintiff sued Burtis as defendant in the 116th Judicial District Court of Dallas County, Texas upon an open account amounting to more than $500.00 for goods sold and delivered. Burtis filed his plea of privilege to be sued in Madison County, Texas, the place where he resides. Butler Bros. filed its controverting affidavit seeking to hold venue in Dallas County, Texas by virtue of certain financial statements-hereinafter set out in more detail-signed by Burtis as a basis for credit, and relying on which it was alleged the goods were sold and delivered. The parties stipulated as follows:

'The parties to the above entitled and numbered cause agree that for the purpose of the hearing upon the question of venue as made herein by Defendant's plea of privilege and Plaintiff's controverting affidavit, and for no other purpose, that the following is a statement of the facts, and all of the facts, upon which said question of venue and the judgment to be rendered thereon shall be based, the controversy as to whether said case is triable in Dallas County, Texas, or Madison County, Texas, being the sole and only issue herein concerned, shall be submitted to the trial court and upon appeal, upon such following statement of facts, and none other:

'1. Plaintiff has sold and delivered to Defendant goods, wares and merchandise of the value of more than $500.00 and within less than two years prior to the filing of Plaintiff's petition and Defendant has not paid therefor. This sale was on open account and the account was past due and demand was made for payment thereof before Plaintiff's suit was filed.

'2. Plaintiff is an Illinois corporation with a permit to do business in Texas, and as such is entitled to litigate this question in the Courts of the State of Texas; Defendant resides in Madison County, Texas; that among other offices, the Plaintiff maintains an office and place of business in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas.

'3. That heretofore and on or about December 30, 1946, Defendant T. S. Burtis executed and delivered to Plaintiff a 'Financial Statement', bearing such date, photostatic copy of which is attached hereto, and being the same as Exhibit C attached to Plaintiff's controverting affidavit to Defendant's plea of privilege; and on or about, to-wit: January 12, 1948, the Defendant T. S. Burtis executed and delivered to Plaintiff 'Financial Statement' bearing date January 12, 1948, as set forth in photostatic copy thereof attached hereto, and being the same as Exhibit B attached to Plaintiff's Controverting Affidavit to Defendant's plea of privilege.

'4. It is expressly agreed and understood that Defendant does not admit hereby that the words and figures on the reverse side of each of said Financial Statements, as follows to-wit: 'Butler Brothers, Box 2339, Credit Department, Dallas 1, Texas,' constitutes part of either of said Financial statements, and that Defendant contends such words constitute merely post office address for the purpose of mailing; on the other hand, Plaintiff contends that said quoted words constitute part of and are to be read as part of said financial statement.

'5. That there are nine Post Offices in the United States by the name of Dallas, to-wit: Dallas, Georgia; Dallas, Iowa; Dallas, North Carolina; Dallas, Oregon; Dallas, Pennsylvania; Dallas, South Dakota; Dallas, Texas; Dallas, West Virginia, and Dallas, Wisconsin; that the above listed Post Offices are listed and shown in the official Postal Guide, and were shown in the official Postal Guide for the years 1946, 1947 and 1948.

'6. That the sole questions in determining the proper venue of this action are:

'(a) Do the quoted words on the reverse side of each financial statement, as set forth in Paragraph 4 above, constitute part of such Financial Statement to be read as part thereof?

'(b) Does each such 'Financial Statement' attached hereto constitute a contract in writing upon or by reason of which this suit on open account is brought within the meaning of Section 5 of Article 1995, R.C.S. of Texas, as Amended?

'(c) Do the words 'All bills payable in Dallas' appearing just before the signature of the Defendant in such 'Financial Statement' expressly name Dallas County, Texas, or a definite place therein, within the meaning of Section 5 of Article 1995, R.C.S. of Texas, as Amended?

'(d) Do the quoted words, as set forth in paragraph 4 above, appearing on the reverse side of each financial statement, when read in connection with the words 'All bills payable in Dallas' expressly name Dallas County, Texas or a definite place therein, within the meaning of Section 5 of Article 1995, R.C.S. of Texas, as Amended?

'This stipulation is made solely for the purpose of hearing upon the question of venue and is made without prejudice to the rights of either party upon the trial of the merits of the case, and shall not constitute an admission by either party hereto to any fact upon trial on the merit.'

Exhibits B and C attached to and incorporated in such stipulation contained among others, the following provisions:

'Financial Statement

'To Butler Brothers,

'For purpose of obtaining credit or extension of time on notes or open account from you we make the following true statement of our Assets and Liabilities; and agree to immediately notify you of any material change in our financial condition.'

After setting out certain information in answer to questions asked, and generally being a balance sheet of Burtis' business and summary of profit and loss statement for previous year, the financial statement ended:

'Please answer all questions. Where no figures are to be inserted, write word None.

'The foregoing statement has been carefully read (both the printed and written matter), and is in all respects complete, accurate and truthful. It discloses to you the true state of my (our) financial condition on the 30 day of Dec. 1946. Since that time there has been no material unfavorable change in my (our) financial condition; and if any such change takes place I (we) will give you notice. Until such notice is given, you are to regard this as a continuing statement. All Bills Payable In Dallas.

'Name of Individual, Firm or Corporation .........

'Signed by T. Smith Burtis

'Date of Signing Statement 12-30-46 Street ..... Town ..... State.'

Exhibit B has exactly the same wording as quoted above except it is made as of 1st day of Jan. 1948 and is signed 'Ben Franklin Store by T. S. Burtis' and was signed '1-12-48 at Madisonville, Texas.'

Upon the stipulation entered, the Judge of the District Court overruled defendant Burtis' plea of privilege. Burtis duly appealed to the Dallas Court of Civil Appeals, and the cause was transferred to the Amarillo Court of Civil Appeals for determination. The Amarillo court wrote a tentative opinion in the cause, affirming the judgment of the trial court, and then believing their holding might conflict with our holding in Saigh v. Monteith, 147 Tex. 341, 215 S.W.2d 610, 615, certified to us the following questions:

'1. Since Exhibit B shows on its face that it was executed in Texas, are the words 'All bills payable in Dallas' sufficient to designate Dallas as a definite place in Dallas County, Texas, and fix the venue of this suit in Dallas County, within the terms of Subdivision 5 of Article 1995?

'2. Does the address found on the reverse side of the two exhibits, i.e., 'Butler Brothers Box 2339 Dallas 1, Texas' when read in connection with the words 'All bills payable in Dallas' expressly name Dallas County, Texas, or a definite place therein, within the meaning of Subdivision 5 of the venue statute?'

We will dispose of the first question at this time.

'It clearly appears that the predominant purpose of our venue statutes is to give a person who has been sued the right to defend such suit in the county of his residence, except under well-defined exceptions. This rule has prevailed in this State since the early case of Pool v. Pickett, 8 Tex. 122. This Court has also established the rule that, to deprive a defendant of the right of trial in the county of his domicile, the case filed against him must clearly come within one of the exceptions found in the statutes, and the burden rests upon the plaintiff to allege and prove that the case comes within the exception. A. H. Belo Corp. v. Blanton, 133 Tex. 391, 129 S.W.2d 619; Meredith v. McClendon, 130 Tex. 527, 111 S.W.2d 1062; Compton v. Elliott, 126 Tex. 232, 88 S.W.2d 91.' Newlin v. Smith, 136 Tex. 260, 150 S.W.2d 233. See also City of Mineral Wells v. McDonald, 141 Tex. 113, 170 S.W.2d 466(1). Note 27 Tex.Law Rev. p. 852-3.

Art. 1995, R.C.S. 1925, as amended by Acts of 44th Leg. 1935, p. 503, ch. 213, sec. 1, Vernon's Ann.Civ.St. art. 1995, reads as follows:

'5. Contract in Writing.-If a person has contracted in writing to perform an obligation in a particular county, expressly naming such county, or a definite place therein, by such writing, suit upon or by reason of such obligation may be brought against him, either in such county or where the defendant has his domicile.'

The language of the statute is plain, and suit...