Butler v. Bogdanovich

• Court: Nevada Supreme Court
• Writing for the Court: PER CURIAM
• Citation: Butler v. Bogdanovich, 101 Nev. 449, 705 P.2d 662 (Nev. 1985)
• Decision Date: 28 August 1985
• Docket Number: No. 15874,15874
• Parties: Douglas J. BUTLER and Rose Marie Butler, Appellants, v. Michael J. BOGDANOVICH, Ruska Bogdanovich, Thane McCall dba McCall Realty, Phil Sullivan Realty, Inc., Phil Sullivan, individually, County of Douglas, Robert E. Ford, Jeanne A. Zemarel, Respondents.

Page 662

705 P.2d 662

101 Nev. 449

Douglas J. BUTLER and Rose Marie Butler, Appellants, v. Michael J. BOGDANOVICH, Ruska Bogdanovich, Thane McCall dba McCall Realty, Phil Sullivan Realty, Inc., Phil Sullivan, individually, County of Douglas, Robert E. Ford Jeanne A. Zemarel Respondents.

No. 15874.

Supreme Court of Nevada.

Aug. 28, 1985.

Milos Terzich, Gardnerville, for appellants.

Brent T. Kolvet, Dist. Atty., Minden, Barker, Gillock & Perry and Charles Spann, Reno, for respondent County of Douglas.

OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Michael and Ruska Bogdanovich constructed a single family residential dwelling in the County of Douglas, Nevada. Respondent County of Douglas (the County) sent an inspector to inspect the premises at various times during construction, and finally "signed off" on the construction. Several years later, appellants Douglas J. Butler and Rose Marie Butler purchased the house and discovered defects in the construction. Appellants brought this action for damages against the County and others, alleging that the County negligently approved of the construction when it did not meet building code standards. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the County on the ground the County was immune from suit under NRS 41.033. ¹ The court reasoned that the County did not owe a duty of care to appellants because there was no evidence that the County had actual knowledge of the defects.

We agree with appellants assertion that there was an issue of fact of whether the County had knowledge of the building's deficiencies. In opposition to the motion for summary judgment, appellants presented the deposition and affidavit of the building inspector and carpenter who visited the premises at appellants' request. The inspector and carpenter indicated that twenty-five conditions existed in 1982 which were violations under an early Uniform Building Code. They also indicated that the defects would have been visible in the 1976 inspection. A trier of fact could conclude that the defects in 1982 existed at the time of the original inspection, and the County had knowledge of the defects.

If the County had knowledge of the defects, the County owed a duty to take action as a result of the discovery of the deficiencies. Immunity will not bar actions based on the public entity's failure to act reasonably after learning of a hazard. See Brown v. Syson, 135 Ariz. 567, 663 P.2d 251 (1983); Lorshbough v. Township of Buzzle, 258 N.W.2d 96 (Minn.1977); Sexstone v. City of Rochester, 32 A.D.2d 737, 301 N.Y.S.2d 887 (1969).

In the trial court's review of the record for issues of material fact, pleadings and documentary evidence should be construed in a posture which is most favorable to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is directed. NRCP 56(a); Mullis v. Nevada National Bank, 98 Nev. 510, 654 P.2d...