Butler v. State, 97-1142

Decision Date19 February 1998
Docket NumberNo. 97-1142,97-1142
Citation706 So.2d 100
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals
Parties23 Fla. L. Weekly D553 Jamie BUTLER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender; David P. Gauldin, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General; Stephen R. White, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

LAWRENCE, Judge.

Jamie M. Butler (Butler) appeals his conviction and sentence, imposed after a jury found him guilty of possession of cocaine and cannabis. 1 Butler raises one issue, the denial of his motion to suppress. We affirm.

Review of a Florida motion to suppress is a mixed question of law and fact, yoked to federal law. Art. I, § 12, Fla. Const.; Perez v. State, 620 So.2d 1256 (Fla.1993). The standard of review for the trial judge's factual findings is whether competent substantial evidence supports the judge's ruling. Caso v. State, 524 So.2d 422 (Fla.1988). The standard of review for the trial judge's application of the law to the factual findings is de novo. Ornelas v. U.S., 517 U.S. 690, 116 S.Ct. 1657, 134 L.Ed.2d 911 (1996).

The instant trial judge denied Butler's motion to suppress, finding that Butler consented to be searched. The evidence is as follows. Officer Folsom testified at the suppression hearing:

We went to that area [of a complaint of drug sales], found four people. Like the judge mentioned there, two of them walked off, Mr. Butler and another one stayed.

Detective Goodman, who was working with me that day, walked to the other one. I walked up to Mr. Butler and made contact with him, made small talk about the guys that left must have been the drug dealers, and asked him if he had any narcotics on him. He said he did not. I said, do you mind if I take a look in your pockets? He said no, as in, no I don't mind.

Competent substantial evidence supports the trial judge's finding that Butler consented to be searched. We therefore affirm Butler's judgment and sentence.

KAHN and MICKLE, JJ., concur.

1 Butler committed these crimes on February 12, 1996, in Leon County. The trial judge sentenced Butler on count one to forty months in prison followed by eighteen months of felony drug-offender probation, and to time served on count two.

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27 cases
  • Pagan v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 4 Abril 2002
    ...court is bound by the trial court's factual findings if they are supported by competent, substantial evidence. See Butler v. State, 706 So.2d 100 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998). The trial court's determination of the legal issue of probable cause is, however, subject to the de novo standard of review.......
  • State v. Rand
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 10 Febrero 2017
    ...and to give due weight to inferences from these facts by resident judges and local law enforcement officers."); Butler v. State , 706 So.2d 100, 101 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998) (stating factual findings are reviewed for competent substantial evidence and application of law is reviewed de novo, "yok......
  • Smith v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 17 Marzo 2000
    ...of a trial court's order on a motion to suppress is a mixed question of fact and law, yoked to federal law. See Butler v. State, 706 So.2d 100, 101 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998) (citing Art. I, § 12, Fla. Const.; Perez v. State, 620 So.2d 1256 (Fla.1993)). An appellate court reviews the trial court's......
  • Ingram v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 27 Abril 2006
    ...of two grounds. "Review of a Florida motion to suppress is a mixed question of law and fact, yoked to federal law." Butler v. State, 706 So.2d 100, 101 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998); see Art. I, § 12, Fla. Const.; Perez v. State, 620 So.2d 1256 (Fla.1993). In reviewing the denial of a motion to suppr......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Appellate standards of review.
    • United States
    • Florida Bar Journal Vol. 73 No. 11, December - December 1999
    • 1 Diciembre 1999
    ...374 So. 2d 944 (Fla. 1979) (voluntariness of motion to withdraw plea), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 913 (1980). See also Butler v. State, 706 So. 2d 100 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998) (rulings on motions to suppress mixed questions of law and fact using different appellate standards of The choice of standar......

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