Candela Laser Corp. v. Cynosure, Inc., s. 94-1514

Decision Date06 December 1994
Docket Number95-1018,Nos. 94-1514,s. 94-1514
Citation43 F.3d 1485,1994 WL 702194
PartiesNOTICE: Federal Circuit Local Rule 47.6(b) states that opinions and orders which are designated as not citable as precedent shall not be employed or cited as precedent. This does not preclude assertion of issues of claim preclusion, issue preclusion, judicial estoppel, law of the case or the like based on a decision of the Court rendered in a nonprecedential opinion or order. CANDELA LASER CORPORATION, Plaintiff, and Gaelis Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CYNOSURE, INC., Defendant/Cross-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Federal Circuit

Before MAYER, Circuit Judge, FRIEDMAN, Senior Circuit Judge, and PLAGER, Circuit Judge.

ON MOTION

PLAGER, Circuit Judge.

ORDER

Gaelis Corporation moves to dismiss Cynosure, Inc.'s cross-appeal no. 95-1018 as untimely. Cynosure opposes. Gaelis moves for leave to file a reply, with reply attached. Cynosure opposes.

The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts entered judgment in this case on August 11, 1994. The judgment "dismissed on the merits" Gaelis's complaint stating in part that the patent at issue here was invalid but, if valid, some claims were infringed by Cynosure. Gaelis timely appealed the district court judgment of invalidity. Four days after the expiration of the time period to file a cross-appeal, Cynosure filed with the district court a motion to extend the time for filing an appeal with the district court. Cynosure presented two grounds for its motion: 1) its initial belief that a cross-appeal was unnecessary followed by its discovery as a result of "additional legal research" that "out of caution, it should

notice a cross-appeal" and 2) "at the time the notices of appeal were filed by the plaintiffs, there were settlement discussions ... directed to resolving this litigation entirely." Cynosure asserted that these grounds constituted "good cause and/or excusable neglect for not noticing a cross-appeal within 14 days after Gaelis noticed its appeal." The district court granted Cynosure's motion without comment.

Gaelis argues that the district court abused its discretion in granting Cynosure's motion and thus moves to dismiss Cynosure's cross-appeal. * Gaelis argues that the district court abused its discretion because it failed to explain the basis of its ruling and because the record contained no evidence justifying additional time for Cynosure to file its appeal.

Cynosure argues that the district court did not abuse its discretion because Cynosure's motion before the district court explained that its failure to timely file a cross-appeal was based on its reasonable initial belief that no cross-appeal was necessary. Cynosure points out that the district court's judgment dismissed Gaelis' complaint. In this situation, Cynosure believed that the longstanding general rule that "without taking a cross-appeal, the prevailing party may present any argument that supports the judgment in its favor" operated to make the filing of a cross-appeal unnecessary. See Radio Steel & Mfg. Co. v. MTD Products, Inc., 731 F.2d 840, 843 (Fed.Cir.1984). Cynosure states that it believed it could argue noninfringement of the claims as an appellee because these arguments "would simply seek to uphold the ultimate judgment and would not seek its reversal or modification." Further, it hesitated to take an unnecessary cross-appeal because this court has admonished a party for filing a cross-appeal merely to preserve its right to "to offer arguments in support of the judgment. See Datascope Corp. v. SMEC, Inc., 879 F.2d 820, 822 n. 1 (Fed.Cir.1989). However,...

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2 cases
  • Webster v. Pacesetter, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Columbia
    • 1 d2 Julho d2 2003
    ...required for Rule 4(a)(5) extension does not constitute excusable neglect sufficient to extend the time for filing a notice of appeal); Candela. 43 F.3d 1485, 1994 WL 702194, at *2 (erroneous belief that a cross-appeal was unnecessary does not constitute excusable neglect where further rese......
  • Advanced Estimating System, Inc. v. Riney
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • 19 d2 Março d2 1996
    ...when interpreting excusable neglect under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(5)."); Candela Laser Corp. v. Cynosure, Inc., 43 F.3d 1485, 1994 WL 702194, * 2 (Fed.Cir.1994) (unpublished opinion) (applying Pioneer excusable neglect analysis to Rule 4(a)(5) excusable neglect); City of Ch......

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