Cantin v. Cantin

• Decision Date: 31 January 2012
• Docket Number: No. 2010–CA–00753–COA.,2010–CA–00753–COA.
• Citation: 78 So.3d 943
• Parties: John Joseph CANTIN, Appellant v. Rebecca CANTIN, Appellee.
• Court: Mississippi Court of Appeals

78 So.3d 943

John Joseph CANTIN, Appellant

v.Rebecca CANTIN, Appellee.

No. 2010–CA–00753–COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

Jan. 31, 2012.

W. Richard Johnson, attorneys for appellant.

Wren Carroll Way, Vicksburg, attorneys for appellee.

Before IRVING, P.J., BARNES and ROBERTS, JJ.

BARNES, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. John Joseph Cantin (Joseph) and Rebecca Cantin (Becky) were divorced in 2004. The Warren County Chancery Court awarded Becky primary physical custody of the couple's daughter, who was two years old at the time, and child support. In 2009, Becky petitioned the chancery court for an increase in child support payments and requested that Joseph's visitation be supervised. Joseph responded with a motion for contempt and request for a modification in primary physical custody. The chancery court denied Joseph's motion and awarded Becky an increase in the child support payments. The chancellor also ordered supervision of Joseph's visitation with his daughter for a period of six months. Joseph appeals the chancellor's judgment, and finding no error, we affirm.

SUMMARY OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 2. Joseph and Becky were granted a divorce on the ground of irreconcilable differences on April 12, 2004.¹ The couple had one child born of the marriage, Zoie Elizabeth Cantin, who was born on November 21, 2001. In the divorce decree and custody agreement, Becky was awarded primary physical custody of Zoie; Joseph was given standard visitation rights. Also, Joseph was ordered to pay $380 per month in child support.

¶ 3. In May 2008, after Zoie had exhibited some inappropriate sexualized behavior, Joseph took her to Sharon Holmberg, a licensed social worker, for counseling. Holmberg noted that Zoie had adjustment disorder and was experiencing emotional issues due to the divorce. She also recommended that Zoie be tested for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This diagnosis was later confirmed by a psychiatrist, who treated Zoie for the disorder. Becky continued to take Zoie to counseling; however, Joseph rarely participated in the sessions after the initial visit. Becky, at the advice of Holmberg, attended parenting classes.

¶ 4. On January 6, 2009, Becky petitioned the chancery court for an increase in child support and for Joseph's visits with Zoie to be supervised. Her basis for requesting the supervised visitation was an incident of domestic violence in October 2008 between Joseph and his third wife, Jessica, and his alleged drinking of alcohol in Zoie's presence. Joseph responded with a motion for contempt against Becky, claiming that she was denying Joseph his scheduled visitation with Zoie. His motion also requested a modification in custody to grant him primary physical custody.

¶ 5. Three hearings were held on the motions. The chancery court's final judgment on December 30, 2009, found: (1) there was no material change in circumstances that adversely affected the minor child; (2) the parties should continue with family counseling; (3) Joseph's visitation was to be supervised for a period of six month, after which a hearing would be held to determine future visitation rights; and (4) child support payments would be increased to $680 per month, based on Joseph's increased income and Zoie's needs. The chancery court reiterated its holding in a subsequent “Memorandum Opinion and Final Judgment” entered on March 31, 2010. Joseph filed a motion to abate his supervised visitation. He also submitted a notice of appeal of the chancellor's decision on April 29, 2010.

¶ 6. A review hearing regarding the status of Joseph's visitation was held on June 25, 2010. The chancellor issued a judgment on July 3, 2010, noting that Joseph's employment as a towboat captain had prevented him from attending some counseling sessions and exercising his scheduled visitation with Zoie. His work schedule required him to be away from home for weeks at a time. Therefore, the chancellor extended Joseph's supervised visitation with Zoie and adjusted the visitation schedule to accommodate Joseph's unique work schedule. After a period of six months, Joseph was to be given unsupervised visitation on certain weekends through May 2011. In June 2011, standard visitation rights would be reinstated.

¶ 7. On appeal, Joseph alleges that the chancellor erred in granting supervised visitation and in considering biased and erroneous testimony by Holmberg, Zoie's counselor. He also claims that the chancellor's finding, that a material change in circumstances had not occurred to warrant a change in custody, was error. Finding that Joseph's assignments of error are without merit, we affirm the chancery court's judgment.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 8. A chancellor's findings of fact will not be disturbed if “supported by substantial, credible evidence.” Bolton v. Bolton, 63 So.3d 600, 612 (¶ 39) (Miss.Ct.App.2011) (citing T.K. v. H.K., 24 So.3d 1055, 1062 (¶ 21) (Miss.Ct.App.2010)). However, if the chancellor's findings are “manifestly wrong or clearly erroneous,” we will reverse the judgment. Id.

I. Whether the chancery court erred in its consideration of Holmberg's testimony and by ordering temporary supervision of Joseph's visitation.

¶ 9. Holmberg testified at two hearings held on May 5, 2009, and October 10, 2009, and a subsequent June 25, 2010 review hearing, regarding her treatment of Zoie and her interaction with Zoie's family. She recommended, for the immediate future, that Joseph's visits with Zoie be supervised. Joseph contends Holmberg's testimony was “tainted, inaccurate, and lacked integrity and credibility.” Thus, he claims the chancellor's order of supervised visitation based on such testimony was error.

¶ 10. As Becky correctly notes in her brief, Joseph's argument regarding whether supervised visitation was warranted is moot as he was scheduled to receive unsupervised visitation beginning on June 1, 2011. Furthermore, we find no error in the chancellor's consideration of Holmberg's testimony. “The chancery court sitting as the trier of fact has the primary authority and responsibility to assess the credibility of witnesses.” In re Estate of Taylor v. Thompson, 609 So.2d 390, 393 (Miss.1992) (citing Bryan v. Holzer, 589 So.2d 648, 659 (Miss.1991)). The chancery court recognized Holmberg as a “qualified licensed social worker.” At the time of the first hearing, she had counseled and interacted with Zoie and her family for approximately one year. Holmberg testified that Zoie suffered from adjustment disorder and emotional issues related to her parents' divorce and their occasional hostility toward one another.

¶ 11. Holmberg testified: “Zoie loves her dad very much, very much, and really wants a relationship with him.” But she also noted: “Sometimes she wants to be with him and sometimes she doesn't, because sometimes she catches him in what she calls a lie and she gets upset because she's been lied to, and then other times, she loves him dearly and can't wait to see him[.]” Although Joseph labels this testimony as “contradictory,” we find it to be candid and reflective of Zoie's confused feelings toward her father as a result of the divorce, his two subsequent marriages, and his work schedule, which requires him to be out of town for lengthy periods of time.

¶ 12. Joseph argues Holmberg's testimony—that he drank alcohol around Zoie and possibly used drugs—was prejudicial and based merely on allegations made by to her by Becky. He asserted at the November 6, 2009 hearing that he does not take drugs, noting that his job requires random drug testing, and he merely has the occasional social drink when he is at home. But the record reflects Zoie told Holmberg that her father had been drinking. Holmberg stated: “[W]e have talked about drinking and driving and [Zoie] knows that that's not safe [,] and she overtly admits that dad does that with her and that ... even when Dad was married to [Jessica] that when she did visit and have overnight stays with him that they both drank.” (Emphasis added). Holmberg did say that Becky told her that Joseph had been using drugs. Holmberg admitted to the chancellor that this information was “hearsay,” yet she contended that Joseph had confronted her personally on one occasion, and his “whole demeanor was changed” and “his eyes were glazed over.”

¶ 13. Joseph also submits that Holmberg's close association with Becky tainted her testimony. We do not find it unusual that Holmberg had a better relationship with Becky, since Joseph essentially withdrew himself from the counseling process. Holmberg had very little contact with Joseph after the initial visit. Further, Holmberg appropriately referred Becky to another counselor so that Becky's personal issues would not interfere with Zoie's counseling. We do not find that Holmberg's interaction with Becky affected the credibility of her testimony.

¶ 14. Accordingly, we find no abuse of discretion in the chancellor's consideration of Holmberg's testimony and in the restriction of Joseph's visitation. This issue is without merit.

II. Whether the chancery court erred in finding there was no material change in circumstances that warranted a change in custody.

¶ 15. In its December 20, 2009 judgment, the chancery court stated:

After considering all of the evidence in this cause, and the applicable law, the Court finds that a material change in circumstances has not occurred which adversely affects the minor child. The Court finds that the best interest of the minor child does not warrant a modification of custody.

For a request to modify custody to be successful, the non-custodial parent “must show: (1) a...