Carlson v. United States, 8633.

Decision Date23 August 1966
Docket NumberNo. 8633.,8633.
Citation364 F.2d 914
PartiesDelmont Vernon CARLSON, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit

John W. Jordan, of Zacharias, Hiebsch, Render & Kamas, Wichita, Kan., for appellant.

Benjamin E. Franklin, Asst. U. S. Atty., Topeka, Kan. (Newell A. George, U. S. Atty., with him on the brief), for appellee.

Before MURRAH, Chief Judge, and PICKETT and HILL, Circuit Judges.

PICKETT, Circuit Judge.

Appellant Carlson was convicted in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas for failure to report for civilian work, in violation of the Universal Military Training and Service Act, 50 U.S.C.App. § 462. He appeals from a two year prison sentence imposed thereon.

At the age of 18, Carlson registered with Local Board No. 8 in El Dorado, Kansas, on April 19, 1957. As a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses, Carlson indicated his conscientious objection to military service and accordingly, on March 26, 1959, he was given a 1-0 classification, which subjected him to call for assignment of civilian work contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety and interest. Thereafter Carlson requested reclassification to 3-A (hardship-dependency) status. The Local Board considered the application, and on March 21, 1962, advised Carlson that a change in his classification was not warranted. Meanwhile, Carlson had undergone a physical examination and was found acceptable to perform civilian work. After affording Carlson the opportunity to indicate certain work preferences, the local board informed him that he would be given until May 1, 1962 to arrange his affairs in preparation for his civilian assignment. He was thereafter ordered to report for civilian work at the Kansas University Medical Center at Kansas City, Kansas. The record indicates that he failed to appear; however, because of a procedural defect the order was subsequently vacated. On June 14, 1963, the Local Board mailed Carlson a Dependency Questionnaire which he completed and returned. The Local Board considered the questionnaire and, without reopening the prior classification, again refused to reclassify Carlson from 1-0 to 3-A. By letter of July 29, 1963, Carlson was instructed to file within 10 days his preference in regard to civilian work at Kansas University Medical Center. He did not reply. The Local Board then decided it was necessary to have an "interim conference" with Carlson and a representative of the State Selective Service Director, pursuant to § 1660.20 (c) of the Selective Service Regulations. The meeting was for the purpose of offering assistance in reaching an agreement as to the type of civilian work that Carlson would be willing to perform in lieu of induction into the armed forces. Carlson was advised to present himself for the meeting to be held October 15, 1963, at 11:00 A.M. He did not appear at the Local Board office at the appointed hour. However, around noon a letter signed by Carlson was found on the premises. It stated, in substance, that he had found the door locked; that in attempting to conclude his financial affairs in order to comply with the Selective Service program he had suffered considerable loss; that he wished "to have no part of your program"; and that any mail should be sent to him c/o 2121 Bedford, Wichita, Kansas.1 When Carlson did not appear at the meeting, the Local Board proceeded to determine that hospital work at Kansas University Center was appropriate and requested permission to order him to report there. The Director of Selective Service gave the board the requested authorization, and on October 30, 1963, the Order to Report for Civilian Work was mailed to Carlson at his last known address, 2121 Bedford, Wichita, Kansas, ordering him to report to the Local Board at 8:00 A.M. on November 12, 1963. Carlson failed to report as ordered, and the indictment, trial, and conviction followed.2

Carlson contends that the civilian work order was invalid in that the Local Board's refusal to reclassify him as 3-A was unreasonable and factually baseless. In support of his request, Carlson stated that he was providing support in...

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12 cases
  • DeRozario v. COMMANDING OFFICER, ARMED FORCES EX. & IND. S.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • 21 Diciembre 1967
    ...to reclassify Carlson had no basis in fact or that its disposition of the case was procedurally arbitrary." Carlson v. United States, 364 F.2d 914, 916 (10th Cir. 1966). So here, the existence of a ninety dollar per month pension to the mother from another government, the prospect of a simi......
  • Radel v. Volatile
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • 13 Noviembre 1969
    ...to a hardship-dependency classification has burden of clearly establishing his right to that classification. Carlson v. United States, 364 F.2d 914 (10th Cir. 1966). The failure of the board to reopen a classification after registrant has presented a prima facie case for a requested deferme......
  • Yeoman v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • 23 Septiembre 1968
    ...D.C., 263 F.Supp. 943, aff'd 387 F.2d 909 (5th Cir.1968). See also Bradshaw v. United States, 242 F.2d 180 (10th Cir.); Carlson v. United States, 364 F.2d 914 (10th Cir.); Salamy v. United States, 379 F.2d 838 (10th Cir.); Owens v. United States, 396 F.2d 540 (10th Cir.1968). But see Gatche......
  • Brede v. Allen, C 69-864.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Ohio
    • 10 Diciembre 1969
    ...deRozario v. Commanding Officer, Armed Forces Examining and Induction Station, 390 F.2d 532, 537 (9th Cir. 1967); Carlson v. United States, 364 F.2d 914, 916 (10th Cir. 1966). Since the petitioner has failed to show that the other siblings could not take care of his mother, a prima facie ca......
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