Carlton v. Western & A. R. Co

Decision Date05 October 1888
Citation81 Ga. 531,7 S.E. 623
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court
PartiesCarlton v. Western & A. R. Co.

1. Witness—Competency—Transactions with Decedent.

Plaintiff, in an action for personal injuries, may testify to the circumstances under which he signed an instrument claimed to be a release of the demand sued on, and that the instrument introduced by defendant, to which his signature is attached, and which he was asked if he had signed, was not in fact the instrument signed by him, though defendant's vice-president, who procured the release, be deceased.

3. Release and Discharge—By Employe op Claim for Injuries—Want op Consideration.

An agreement by one injured while in the employ of another to receive in satisfaction of his claim for both wages and damages the wages to which he is entitled by his contract of hiring, and concerning which there is no dispute, is, in so far as it purports to release the claim for damages, without consideration.

3. Practice in Civil Cases—Production op Papers—Notice.

"Where a party giving notice to the adverse party to produce a paper fails to comply with the provision of Code G-a. § 3513, that the party giving the notice shall make oath that the paper is in the possession, power, or control of the party notified, and is material to the issue, and counsel does not state such to be the fact, refusal to compel its production is not error.1

Error from city court of Atlanta; Van Epps, Judge.

Action for personal injuries brought by Sam Carlton against the Western & Atlantic Railroad Company Judgment for defendant, and plaintiff brings error. Code Ga. § 3513, provides that the party giving notice to the adverse party to produce a paper shall make oath that the paper is in the possession, power, or control of the party notified, and is material to the issue.

Alexander & Turribull, for plaintiff in error. Hopkins & Glenn, for defendant in error

Blandford, J Carlton sued the Western & Atlantic Railroad Company for damages on account of injuries alleged to have been sustained by him while employed by the defendant in coupling cars, by reason of the carelessness and negligence of the defendant's servants. The defendant pleaded (1) the general issue; and (2) that the plaintiff, at the time he was employed by the defendant, entered into a written contract, which provided as follows: "In case the said Sam Carlton is hurt, crippled, or in any way injured or damaged, without negligence or fault on bis part, and by the negligence and fault of the company, while in the service of said company, whether the risk of injury grows out of the service he performs, or out of defects in track, bridges, cars, engines, or machinery, or arises from passing under bridges, or from any other cause, or in any manner whatever connected with the duty he undertakes to perform, the following shall be the measure of damages with which the said Western & Atlantic Railroad Company, if liable at all, shall pay to the said Sam Carlton on account of such injury or damage caused as aforesaid as he may sustain, to-wit: In all cases where the injury does not result in permanent disability, or make the said Sam Carlton a permanent cripple, the company shall pay the said Sam Carlton the regular wages he was receiving at the time he was injured till he is able to work, and he shall go to work as soon as he is able: provided, said wages shall in no case run more than six months without regular and faithful labor performed by him, the said Sam Carlton. And in case the injury is permanent in its character, but does not result in the loss of a limb, the measure of damages, including wages paid while he is not at work, shall in no case exceed five hundred dollars. And in case of the loss of a limb, the damages and wages claimed of the company shall in no case exceed one thousand dollars." The defendant says that, in accordance with said contract, it made a settlement with said Carlton, as follows: "While employed by the Western & Atlantic Railroad Company upon its road, I was injured on or about the 17th day of February, by being jerked off a car and having my hips and back injured, and the Western & Atlantic Railroad Company having agreed to pay thirty-two and 50-100ths dollars in full for all wages due me to date, and in full for...

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5 cases
  • Bass Dry Goods Co. v. Roberts Coal Co.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 25 July 1908
    ...while apparently to the contrary in some of their phases, are nevertheless clearly and rationably distinguishable. Carlton v. W. & A. R. Co., 81 Ga. 531, 7 S.E. 623; Armour v. Ross, 110 Ga. 403, 35 S.E. Georgia Railroad Co. v. Gouedy, 111 Ga. 310, 36 S.E. 691; Robinson v. Leatherbee Co., 12......
  • Robinson v. Belcher, (No. 17953.)
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 19 November 1927
    ...or satisfy the others. He cites, in this connection, National Duck Mills v. Catlin, 10 Ga. App. 240, 73 S. E. 418, and Carlton v. W. & A. R. Co., 81 Ga. 531, 7 S. E. 623. In the Carlton Case the Supreme Court held that a person was not bound by his relinquishment of damages based upon a rec......
  • In re Brown's Estate
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 25 October 1894
    ...indorsed, and it is sought to show that its contents were not the same when produced on the trial as when it was delivered to Cole. In the Carlton case the decision is based upon the that the claimant was asked, when a witness on the stand, by defendant, if he signed the paper, and that was......
  • Cole v. Marsh (In re Brown's Estate)
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 25 October 1894
    ...In support of his contention, counsel for appellant relies upon Cousins v. Jackson, 52 Ala. 262; Sweet v. Low, 28 Hun, 432; Carlton v. Railroad Co. (Ga.) 7 S. E. 623. In the case of Cousins v. Jackson, plaintiff's claim was based upon a judgment, and was made against the defendant as surety......
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