Carrier v. Hutto, 83-6039

Decision Date07 February 1985
Docket NumberNo. 83-6039,83-6039
PartiesClifford W. CARRIER, Appellant, v. Terrell D. HUTTO, Director of the Virginia Department of Corrections, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit

William A. Reppy for appellant.

Linwood T. Wells, Asst. Atty. Gen., Richmond, Va. (Gerald L. Baliles, Atty. Gen. of Virginia, Richmond, Va., on brief), for appellee.

Before WINTER, Chief Judge, and RUSSELL, WIDENER, HALL, PHILLIPS, MURNAGHAN, SPROUSE, ERVIN and CHAPMAN, Circuit Judges, sitting En Banc.

PER CURIAM:

Being of the opinion that under some circumstances, an error by an attorney which does not constitute a violation of the sixth amendment might be "cause" within the meaning of Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72, 97 S.Ct. 2497, 53 L.Ed.2d 594 (1977), we reverse the decision of the district court and remand this proceeding to that court for a determination of whether Carrier can successfully meet the "cause" requirement of Wainwright, and if so, whether he can then satisfy the "prejudice" prong of the Wainwright exception to procedural bar. The basis for our ruling is adequately set forth in the panel majority opinion and need not be repeated here. Carrier v. Hutto, 724 F.2d 396 (4th Cir.1983).

Judge Russell, Judge Widener, Judge Hall, and Judge Chapman dissent, believing that the district court should be affirmed because of Carrier's failure to exhaust his state remedies and his failure to satisfy the cause and prejudice requirements of Wainwright as articulated by Judge Hall in his dissenting opinion, 724 F.2d at 403.

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9 cases
  • Murray v. Carrier
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 26 Junio 1986
    ...it is determined on remand that the victim's statements contain material that would establish respondent's actual innocence. P. 497. 754 F.2d 520 (CA4 1985), reversed and O'CONNOR, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which BURGER, C.J., and WHITE, POWELL, and REHNQUIST, JJ., joined. ......
  • Cutbirth v. State
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • 11 Marzo 1988
    ...v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478, 106 S.Ct. 2639, 91 L.Ed.2d 397 (1986) reversed the en banc decision of the Fourth Circuit in Carrier v. Hutto, 754 F.2d 520 (4th Cir.1985), where the omission error of defense counsel in state court appeal was in apprisal of claimed error of denial by the trial jud......
  • Whitley v. Bair
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • 6 Octubre 1986
    ...that was not deliberately tactical could constitute cause for purposes of the Wainwright v. Sykes showing. See Carrier v. Hutto, 754 F.2d 520 (4th Cir.1985) (per curiam) (en banc), adopting the majority opinion in 724 F.2d 396 (4th Cir.1983), rev'd sub nom, Murray v. Carrier, --- U.S. ----,......
  • Bond v. Procunier
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • 2 Enero 1986
    ...Reed v. Ross, 468 U.S. 1, 104 S.Ct. 2901, 82 L.Ed.2d 1 (1984), and Carrier v. Hutto, 724 F.2d 396 (4th Cir.1983), aff'd en banc, 754 F.2d 520 (4th Cir.), cert. granted, --- U.S. ----, 105 S.Ct. 3523, 87 L.Ed.2d 649 (1985). Because those cases had not yet been decided at the time of his fede......
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