Carroll v. United States

Decision Date11 December 1970
Citation320 F. Supp. 581
PartiesBilly Bertram CARROLL, Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of Texas

Billy Bertram Carroll, pro se.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

NOEL, District Judge.

Petitioner, a convict in the federal penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kansas, has submitted a motion to vacate sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. He asserts that his plea of guilty to the crime of extortion, which this Court accepted in 1968, was involuntary. It is unnecessary to reach the merits of this contention.

Petitioner requests leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915, thus avoiding the requirement imposed by 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) upon a party instituting "any civil action" to pay a filing fee of $15.00. In support of his request, petitioner has submitted a form affidavit reciting that he is "* * * an indigent person with personal funds in the amount of $204.90."

A motion under Section 2255 is a civil action and the Clerk of the District Court is required by law to collect the filing fee unless leave to proceed in forma pauperis is granted by the Court. McCune v. United States, 406 F.2d 417 (6th Cir. 1969); Harris v. United States, 299 F.Supp. 385 (S.D.N. Y.1969). Leave to so proceed should not be granted by the Court unless it reasonably appears that the cost of filing would be beyond petitioner's means. See Green v. Cotton Concentration Co., 294 F.Supp. 34 (S.D.Tex.1968). Although indigency for the purpose of proceeding in forma pauperis is a relative concept which is not necessarily synonymous with absolute destitution, Adkins v. E. I. DuPont De Nemours, 335 U.S. 331, 69 S.Ct. 85, 93 L.Ed. 43 (1948), the category of persons entitled to the assistance of Section 1915 would not appear to include this petitioner, whose necessaries of life are provided by the United States and whose liquid assets admittedly exceed the filing fee by some thirteen times.

One salutary function of a filing fee is to dissuade solvent suitors from burdening the public purse with frivolous litigation. Having raised himself above penury, petitioner must now confront the initial dilemma which faces most other potential civil litigants: is the merit of the claim worth the cost of pursuing it?

Leave to proceed in forma pauperis is denied. The Clerk shall send copies of this Memorandum and Order to petitioner and to the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Texas. In accordance with the...

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17 cases
  • Dreyer v. Jalet
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Texas
    • September 18, 1972
    ...to enable him, if he is sincere in his belief, to garner sufficient earnings to finance the cost of his appeal. See Carroll v. United States, 320 F. Supp. 581 (S.D.Tex.1970). See generally, 6 Moore's Federal Practice ¶ 54.74 (2d Ed. Defendant, who is a lawyer and who was represented at the ......
  • In re Purdy
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • December 10, 1981
    ...91 S.Ct. at 788. NCB's position, on the other hand is appropriately characterized as that of the petitioner's in Carroll v. United States, 320 F.Supp. 581 (S.D.Tex.1970), where it was Having raised himself above the penury, petitioner must now confront the initial dilemma which faces most o......
  • Temple v. Ellerthorpe
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Rhode Island
    • May 23, 1984
    ...(rejecting indigency standing for inmates who had prison accounts ranging from $315.31 to $45, respectively); Carroll v. United States, 320 F.Supp. 581, 582 (S.D.Tex.1970) (forma pauperis inappropriate vis-a-vis filing fees since plaintiff had stashed away upwards of $200). Cf. Williams v. ......
  • Flint v. Haynes
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • June 19, 1981
    ...such cases.9 Jones v. Bales, 58 F.R.D. 453, 463 (N.D.Ga.1972), aff'd per curiam, 480 F.2d 805 (5th Cir. 1973).10 Carroll v. United States, 320 F.Supp. 581, 582 (S.D.Tex.1970).11 Cook v. Bounds, 518 F.2d 779 (4th Cir. 1975) (counsel will be appointed in exceptional cases). Also § 1915(d) pro......
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