Central Branch U.P.R. Co. v. Andrews

Decision Date05 April 1889
Citation21 P. 276,41 Kan. 370
PartiesTHE CENTRAL BRANCH UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY v. L. A. ANDREWS et al., as Administrators of the estate of R. S. Andrews, deceased
CourtKansas Supreme Court

Error from Atchison District Court.

THIS action was instituted on September 13, 1878, by R. S Andrews, to recover from the Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad Company damages to certain lots in the city of Atchison, owned by Andrews. After several trials of the cause, Andrews died, and the action was revived in the name of L. A. Andrews and B. F. Hudson, as administrators of the estate of R. S. Andrews, deceased. There have been several trials of the cause since that time, and it has been repeatedly before this court. In the reported decisions may be found a full statement of the nature of the action, and of the pleadings therein. (26 Kan. 702; 30 id. 590; 34 id. 565; 37 id. 162; 37 id. 641.) At the last trial, which was had with a jury, in February, 1888, the plaintiffs obtained a verdict for $ 3,479.50. Certain special questions of fact were submitted to the jury, and were answered as follows:

"SUBMITTED BY PLAINTIFFS.

"1. Was R. S. Andrews on or about the first day of August, 1877 and at the time of the injuries complained of herein occurred, the owner of lots numbered 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21, in block numbered 23, in L. C. Challiss's addition to the city of Atchison, in Atchison county, Kansas, and has he and his heirs or estate since his death, continued to own said property since that time? A. Yes.

"2. Has R. S. Andrews died since the beginning of this action? A. Yes.

"3. Are L. A. Andrews and B. F. Hudson the duly appointed qualified and acting administrators of the estate of said R S. Andrews, deceased, and has this action been revived, and have they taken his place as plaintiffs in this action? A. Yes.

"4. Was there an alley regularly laid out and dedicated to the use of the public immediately south of and running along the south ends of above-described lots 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21, in block 23, in said L. C. Challiss's addition to said city of Atchison, Atchison county, Kansas, before and up to and on or about August 1, 1877? A. Yes.

"5. Was said alley south and adjoining said property and lots open for public use and the use of adjoining lot-owners, previous and up to the time that defendant laid down and constructed its railroad track thereon? A. Yes.

"6. Did the defendant on or about the 1st of August, 1877, construct a railroad track in said alley immediately south of and running along the south ends of plaintiff's lots and real estate, above described, and fully described in the petition herein, in such manner as to permanently obstruct said alley? A. Yes.

"7. What was the fair market value of the said property and real estate of said R. S. Andrews, now deceased, on or about August 1, 1877, just before said track was laid down in said alley, and before said alley was obstructed? A. $ 8,000.

"8. What was the fair market value of the said property and real estate then so owned by R. S. Andrews on or about August 1, 1877, with the said alley permanently obstructed, and just after the obstruction was placed therein by defendant? A. $ 6,000.

"9. Was the said property and real estate then so owned by R. S. Andrews depreciated in value by reason of the permanent obstruction of said alley immediately south of and running along the south end thereof by defendant, and if so, in what amount? A. $ 2,000.

"10. What is the interest on the sum above named from the date of such obstruction of said alley, to wit, about August 1, 1877, till now, at the rate of seven per cent. per annum? A. $ 1,479.50.

"11. If said property was worth less after said track was laid down in said alley than it was before, was such depreciation the result of the improper construction of said track in said alley? A. Yes."

"SUBMITTED BY DEFENDANT.

"1. Was said track laid down and constructed in said alley on August 1, 1877? A. Yes.

"2. At said time did the defendant and other companies own the south half of said block 23? A. Yes.

"3. Just previous to August 1, 1877, was the south half of said block used and occupied by the railroad companies for railroad purposes? A. Yes.

"4. In such use, had several tracks running east and west been laid down and constructed over said south half of' said block, parallel with and contiguous to said alley? A. Yes.

"5. At said time and for a long time prior thereto, did one of the defendant's railroad tracks run east and west over said south half of said block 23, and immediately south of and next to said alley, the full length thereof in said block? A. Yes.

"6. For several years just previous to August 1, 1877, did said defendant use said track so constructed next to said alley by running cars and trains along and over the same many times each day and night? A. Yes.

"7. On August 1, 1877, prior to the time said track was constructed in said alley, what was the distance between the south end of lots described in plaintiff's petition and the said track of defendant, so constructed next to the south line of said alley? A. Near of south line of alley.

"8. Was said alley then 15 feet wide? A. Yes.

"9. Did defendant company own the property and that said portion of said block 23 south of and next to said alley? A. Yes.

"10. Was said block 23 with other lots and blocks laid off and platted in 1858 or 1859 by L. C. Challiss? A. Yes.

"11. At said time was L. C. Challiss the owner of said ground and land so laid off into lots and blocks? A. Yes.

"12. Was said alley described in plaintiff's petition dedicated to the public by the owner of the land? A. Yes.

"13. If question 12 is answered 'yes,' then state from the evidence who was the owner of the land at the time said alley was dedicated to the public. A. L. C. Challiss.

"14. If the jury find a general verdict for the plaintiff, what amount of such verdict is awarded as compensation for the use of the ground over which said track is located? A. None.

"15. If the jury find a general verdict for the plaintiff, what amount of such verdict is awarded as damages to said property by reason of the running of cars, locomotives and trains to and fro on said track? A. None.

"16. Was the market value of said property depreciated by reason of the running and operation of cars, engines and trains along and over said tracks? A. No.

"17. If question 16 is answered 'yes,' then state amount of such depreciation. A. .

"18. If question 17 is answered by fixing an amount, then state if such amount is included in the general verdict. A. .

"19. Has not the market value of said property gradually increased since about the time said track was constructed to the present time? A. Yes, as other city property.

"20. If the jury find a general verdict for the plaintiffs, what amount of such verdict is allowed as damages by reason of the inability of said R. S. Andrews to drive through said alley from Ninth to Tenth streets? A. $ 2,000.

"21. Was the use of said alley over which said track was constructed of any value to said property? A. Yes, as a private roadway.

"22. If question 21 is answered 'yes,' state what amount of general verdict is allowed to the plaintiffs as compensation for the use of said alley by the defendant company. A. None.

"23. If the owner of said property sustained any damage by reason solely of the construction of said track in said alley, did such damage accrue by reason of his inability to use said alley as any person desiring to might use the same? A. No.

"24. For what purpose had the owner of said alley used the said alley prior to August 1, 1877? A. For private roadway.

"25. Was not the sole use he made of it to drive to and fro over the same? A. No.

"26. If question 25 is answered 'no,' then state for what other purpose he used it. A. To drive on his property.

"27. Since about the 1st day of August, 1877, has not the market value of said lots continued to increase in value? A. Yes, as other city property.

"28. Taking into consideration the capabilities and uses for which said property was adapted, was its market value materially affected by the construction of said track? A. .

"29. On August 1, 1877, was said property less valuable for residence purposes than for other purposes for which it was adapted and might have been used? A. No.

"30. Shortly before August 1, 1877, was the market value of said property greater without the improvements thereon than with such improvements? A. No.

"31. On or before August 1, 1877, would the market value of said six lots have been enhanced by the removal of said buildings thereon? A. No.

"32. If the jury find a general verdict for the plaintiffs, is such general verdict based solely upon the theory that such property was damaged as residence property? A. No.

"33. If question 32 is answered 'no,' then state what amount of general verdict is allowed as damages to said property because of depreciation for other purposes than residence? A. $ 2,000.

"34. What are the several elements or sources of damages which make up the aggregate of the general verdict, and how much of said aggregate is made up by each of said elements or sources of damages? A. By use of the private roadway."

A motion for a new trial was made by the railroad company, and was overruled; after which, judgment was rendered against the company in accordance with the verdict. Exceptions were taken to the rulings, and the case has been removed to this court for review upon a petition in error and case-made.

Judgment affirmed.

Waggener, Martin & Orr, for plaintiff in error.

Hudson & Tufts, for defendants in error.

JOHNSTON J. All the Justices concurring.

OPINION

JOHNSTON, J.:

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24 cases
  • Kansas Turnpike Project, In re, 40335
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • October 25, 1957
    ...are special and peculiar to the owner of property. These damages are not within the consequential damage rule. Central Branch U. P. R. Co. v. Andrews, 41 Kan. 370, 21 P. 276; Prickett v. Belvue Drainage District, 159 Kan. 136, 152 P.2d 870; Sester v. Belvue Drainage District, 159 Kan. 143, ......
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    • May 16, 1959
    ...are special and peculiar to the owner. These damages are said not to be within the consequential damage rule. (Central Branch U. P. R. Co. v. Andrews, 41 Kan. 370, 21 P. 276; Prickett v. Belvue Drainage District, 159 Kan. 136, 152 P.2d 870; Sester v. Belvue Drainage District, 159 Kan. 143, ......
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    • July 7, 1925
    ... ... them. (Central Branch U. P. R. Co. v. Andrews, 41 ... Kan. 370, 21 P. 276.) No ... ...
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    ... ... 581, 588, 18 P. 474; C ... B. U. P. Rld. Co. v. Andrews, 41 Kan. 370, 21 P. 276; ... Cain v. Wallace, 46 Kan. 138, 26 P. 445; ... ...
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