Chicago, St Ry Co v. Roberts

• Decision Date: 07 December 1891
• Citation: 12 S.Ct. 123,141 U.S. 690,35 L.Ed. 905
• Parties: CHICAGO, ST. P., M. & O. RY. CO. v. ROBERTS
• Court: U.S. Supreme Court

141 U.S. 690

12 S.Ct. 123

35 L.Ed. 905

CHICAGO, ST. P., M. & O. RY. CO. v. ROBERTS.

December 7, 1891.

This is a motion to dismiss the writ of error herein for want of jurisdiction, with which is united a motion to affirm the judgment of the court below. The case is this: On the 1st of November, 1890, the defendant in error, John Roberts, brought an action in a state court of Minnesota against the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway Company, to recover damages for personal injuries alleged to have been sustained in consequence of the negligence of the company, while he was in its employ as a fireman on one of its locomotives, running between the city of St. Paul and the village of St. James, in that state. The damages were laid at $30,000. The railway company very soon thereafter (the exact date not appearing from the record) filed with the clerk of the state court, without notice to the court at all, its petition and bond for the removal of the cause into the United States circuit court for the district of Minnesota, on the ground of diverse citizenship of the parties; and on the 3d of November of that year there was filed in the circuit court a certified transcript of the record from the state court, under the hand and seal of the clerk of the state court. On the same day the railway company filed an answer in the circuit court to the merits of the action. Up to this time there does not appear to have been any order entered in the state court touching the removal; nor even that the state court was aware of the petition for removal having been filed; nor does it appear that the circuit court's attention had as yet been called to the case.

On the 13th of January, 1891, the plaintiff entered a special appearance in the circuit court, for the purpose of objecting to the jurisdiction of that court, and moved that the cause be remanded to the stae court for the following reasons: (1) The action was not, and never had been, in the circuit court; (2) the action was never removed from the state court; (3) a judgment had been duly rendered and entered in the state court in the cause, in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant, and within the past 15 days, and since the filing of a transcript of the record in the circuit court, the defendant appeared in the action in the state court, and did therein on the 3d of January, 1891, move the state court to have the aforesaid judgment against it vacated and set aside, which motion was then pending, upon its merits, in the state court, and argument upon it had been continued, by consent of both parties, until January 17, 1891; and, (4) by making said motion and said appearance in the state court, the defendant submitted itself to the jurisdiction of the state court in the action, and thereby waived any and all right which it possessed to a removal of the cause to the circuit court. Argument was had on this motion, and on the 31st of March, 1891, the circuit court entered an order sustaining the motion and remanding the cause to the state court. 45 Fed. Rep. 433. To reverse that order this writ of error is prosecuted.

J. L. Macdonald and W. A. Day, for the motion.

Enoch Totten and James H. Howe, opposed.

[Argument of Counsel from pages 691-693 intentionally omitted] Mr. Justice LAMAR delivered the opinion of the court.

The ground upon which the motion to dismiss is based is that the writ of error is not only not authorized, but is expressly denied by the second section of the act of congress approved March 3, 1887, (24 St. 552,) as corrected by the act of August 13, 1888, (25 St. 433,) the last paragraph of which is as follows: 'Whenever any cause shall be removed from any state court into any circuit court of the United States, and the circuit court shall decide that the cause was improperly removed, and order the same to be remanded to the state court from whence it came, such remand shall be immediately carried into execution, and no appeal or writ of error from the decision of the circuit court so remanding such cause shall be allowed.' The question presented for our decision is, has this court, upon this record, the appellate jurisdiction to review the order of the circuit court remanding the cause to the state court? The case of Morey v. Lockhart, 123 U. S. 56, 58, 8 Sup. Ct. Rep. 65, was an appeal from an order of the circuit court remanding a suit which was begun in, and had been removed from, the state court to the circuit court, after the act of March 3, 1887, (24 St. 552,) went into effect. A motion to dismiss the appeal was filed, and was granted by this court, upon the ground that 'the order of the circuit court remanding the cause to the state court is not a final...