City and County of San Francisco v. Scott

Decision Date05 May 1884
Citation111 U.S. 768,4 S.Ct. 688,28 L.Ed. 593
PartiesCITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO and another v. SCOTT
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Harry I. Thornton, for plaintiff in error.

Sidney V. Smith, Jr., for defendant in error.

WAITE, C. J.

There is no federal question in this case. The right of San Francisco under the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo to the lands in dispute as pueblo lands is not denied. Precisely what that right was may not be easy to state. Mr. Justice FIELD, speaking for the court, said, in Townsend v. Greely, 5 Wall. 336: 'It was not an indefeasible estate; ownership of the lands in the pueblos could not in strictness be affirmed. It amounted in truth to little more than a restricted and qualified right to alienate portions of the land to its inhabitants for building or cultivation, and to use the remainder for commons, for pasture lands, or as a source of revenue, or for other purposes. This right of disposition and use was, in all particulars, subject to the control of the government of the country.' This definition was accepted as substantially accurate in Grisar v. McDowell, 6 Wall. 372, and Palmer v. Lowe, 98 U. S. 16.

The act of July 1, 1864, c. 194, § 5, (13 St. 333,) simply released to the city all the right and title of the United States in the lands, (Hoadley v. San Francisco, 94 U. S. 5), and thus perfected the incomplete Mexican title for the uses and purposes specified. Palmer v. Lowe, supra. Its effect was to surrender all future control of the United States over the disposition and use of the property by the city.

The only controversy in this case is as to the effect of the alcalde grant of the pueblo title; and the precise question submitted to the supreme court of the state for determination was, 'whether, after the conquest * * * and before the incorporation of the city of San Francisco, and before the adoption of the constitution of the state of California, a person exercising the functions of an alcalde of the pueblo of San Francisco * * * could make a valid grant of pueblo lands, as such officers had been before such conquest accustomed to do,' and, if so, what would be the effect of such a grant? This does not depend on any legislation of congress, or on the terms of the treaty, but on the effect of the conquest upon the powers of local government in the pueblo under the Mexican laws. That is a question of general public law, as to which the decisions of the state court are not reviewable here. This has been many times decided. Delmas v....

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  • U.S. v. Al-Hamdi
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • January 23, 2004
    ... ... Metropolitan Dade County, 741 F.2d 1328, 1331 (11th Cir. 1984). Moreover, and perhaps most ... Edwards v. City of Goldsboro, 178 F.3d 231, 241 n. 6 (4th Cir.1999). Moreover, the ... ...
  • Tullock v. Joab Mulvane
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • March 3, 1902
    ...L. Ins. Co. v. Hendren, 92 U. S. 287, 23 L. ed. 709; Rockhold v. Rockhold, 92 U. S. 130, 23 L. ed. 507.' In San Francisco v. Scott, 111 U. S. 768, 28 L. ed. 593, 4 Sup. Ct. Rep. 688, referring to the question as to the effect of an alcalde grant of the pueblo title, and which was decided by......
  • Giles v. Little
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • April 7, 1890
    ...to review the judgment of the state court in this case. Bank v. Cooper, 120 U. S. 778, 7 Sup. Ct. Rep. 777; San Francisco v. Scott. 111 U. S. 768, 4 Sup. Ct. Rep. 688; San Francisco v. Itsell, 133 U. S. 65, ante, 241. If the state court had refused to give due effect to a final judgment of ......
  • Chicago Co v. Wiggins Ferry Co
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • January 10, 1887
    ...Bank v. McVeigh, 98 U. S. 333; Dugger v. Bocock, 104 U. S. 601; Allen v. McVeigh, 107 U. S. 433; S. C. 2 Sup. Ct. Rep. 558; San Francisco v. Scott, 111 U. S. 768; S. C. 4 Sup. Ct. Rep. 688; Grame v. Assurance Co., 112 U. S. 273; S. C. 5 Sup. Ct. Rep. 150. It is not enough to give us jurisdi......
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